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What to expect

South Dakota has 222 trails including medium, easy, and difficult trails. The trail with the highest elevation climb is the Aspen Spring Loop Trail and the one with the least climb is the Black Elk Peak from Sylvan Lake. The longest trail is Centennial Trail - South Dakota at 195 km. To complete this hike you should budget at least 11 days. For a shorter adventure, you can try the Scenic Overlook a t 344 m. This could be done in as little as 1 days. Trails with the best offering of hostels include Centennial Trail from Merritt Estes Road, Flume Loop Trail, Rankin Ridge Trail, Custer Peak, and Centennial and Lookout Point Loop Trail.

Guide to hiking in South Dakota

Be prepared for hiking in South Dakota with the HiiKER app

FAQs about hiking in South Dakota

What is the climate like for hiking in South Dakota?

South Dakota experiences cold, snowy winters, making summer and fall the ideal times for hiking. Summer offers lush green landscapes, but beware of heat and thunderstorms. Fall is cooler, with stunning autumn foliage.
Winter hikes are possible but require proper equipment and awareness of weather conditions. Springtime can be wet and muddy, but also brings beautiful wildflower blooms.
For current weather updates, check the National Weather Service.


Do I need a permit to hike in South Dakota?

In South Dakota, hiking in State Parks requires an entrance license, obtainable online or at park entrances. For backcountry trips in the Black Hills, contact the Black Hills National Forest for permits. Check the https://www.fs.usda.gov/main/blackhills/passes-permits for details.


Is wild camping allowed in South Dakota?

Wild camping in South Dakota's National Forests, like the Black Hills, is typically permitted; however, regulations can vary. Campers are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles. For specifics, refer to the Black Hills National Forest website.


Are there mountain rescue services in South Dakota?

For emergencies while hiking in South Dakota, dial 911. In some areas, Search and Rescue operations are overseen by the County Sheriff's Office. The Custer County Search and Rescue, for instance, assists in the Black Hills area. Be aware of your location for effective assistance. More info at Custer County SAR.


Are there dangerous plants in South Dakota?

South Dakota's flora changes from east to west, with deciduous forests giving way to grasslands and Black Hills' ponderosa pines. Hikers might see wildflowers like pasque or prairie crocus. Be cautious about poison ivy. More info is available at the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks website.


What wildlife should I be aware of when hiking in South Dakota?

outh Dakota's fauna includes white-tailed deer, pronghorns, and bison, especially in Custer State Park. Beware of rattlesnakes in the western part. Mosquitoes can be troublesome, so come prepared. Visit South Dakota's Game, Fish & Parks site for more information.