PR 14 Levada dos Cedros

The PR 14 Levada dos Cedros trail offers an immersive experience into the lush landscapes of Madeira, starting near the picturesque town of Porto Moniz. This point-to-point hike stretches approximately 7 kilometers (about 4.3 miles) and features an elevation gain of around 400 meters (roughly 1,300 feet), presenting a medium difficulty level that should be manageable for hikers with some experience.

Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead from Porto Moniz, you can either drive or take public transportation. If driving, head southeast on the ER101 and then turn onto the ER209 following signs for Fanal. There is a parking area near the trailhead where you can leave your car. For those opting for public transport, check the local bus schedules as services may be infrequent. Ensure you plan your return trip in advance, as the trail ends at a different location from where you start.

Navigating the Trail

As you embark on the PR 14 Levada dos Cedros, you'll be following a levada, which is a traditional irrigation channel unique to Madeira. These levadas crisscross the island, guiding hikers through a variety of landscapes. For navigation, the HiiKER app can be a valuable tool to ensure you stay on the right path and can also provide insights into the trail's features.

Flora and Fauna

The trail is renowned for its verdant scenery, passing through a mix of heather forests and indigenous Laurisilva forest, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The area is home to a diverse range of flora, including the Madeiran orchid and the impressive Madeiran laurel. Birdwatchers may catch glimpses of the Madeira firecrest or the Trocaz pigeon, both endemic to the island.

Historical Significance

As you hike, you'll be walking alongside history. The levadas were constructed as early as the 16th century to distribute water from the wetter north to the drier south of the island. They are a testament to the ingenuity of Madeira's early settlers and remain crucial for the island's agriculture.

Landmarks and Views

Approximately halfway through the hike, you'll reach the viewpoint of Ribeira da Janela, offering breathtaking views of the valley and the Atlantic Ocean. The trail also passes close to Fanal, a place of outstanding natural beauty known for its ancient trees, some of which are over 500 years old.

Preparation and Safety

Be sure to wear sturdy hiking boots as the path can be slippery, especially after rain. The weather in Madeira can change rapidly, so pack waterproof clothing and layers to adapt to varying conditions. Always carry enough water and snacks for the journey, and consider a walking stick for additional stability.

Conclusion

The PR 14 Levada dos Cedros is a trail that will not only challenge hikers but also reward them with the rich natural beauty and historical significance of Madeira. With careful planning and respect for the environment, it promises to be a memorable adventure.