PR 20 Jardim do Mar Footpath

The PR 20 Jardim do Mar Footpath is a scenic loop trail located near Calheta, on the picturesque island of Madeira, Portugal. Spanning approximately 3 kilometers (about 1.9 miles) and featuring an elevation gain of roughly 500 meters (approximately 1640 feet), this trail offers a moderate challenge suitable for hikers with some experience.Getting to the Trailhead To reach the starting point of the PR 20 Jardim do Mar Footpath, hikers can either drive or use public transportation. If driving, the trailhead is accessible via the ER222, with parking available in the vicinity of Calheta. For those opting for public transport, local buses serve the area, and hikers should disembark at a stop close to Calheta, from where the trailhead is within walking distance.Navigating the Trail The trail begins with a gentle ascent through terraced fields, where hikers can observe the traditional agricultural practices of the region. The path then winds its way upwards, offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged coastline. Hikers can use the HiiKER app to navigate the trail, ensuring they stay on the correct path while also being able to pinpoint their location and track their progress.Landmarks and Natural Beauty As you ascend, you'll pass through a mix of coastal shrubland and patches of forest, home to a variety of bird species. Keep an eye out for the Madeiran chaffinch, a bird endemic to the island. The trail also offers several vantage points for panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the quaint village of Jardim do Mar below.Historical Significance The region around the PR 20 Jardim do Mar Footpath is steeped in history, with agriculture playing a significant role in the local economy for centuries. The terraces you see are part of a historic irrigation system known as "levadas," which have been used to distribute water across the island since the 16th century.Flora and Fauna The diverse flora along the trail includes a variety of endemic plants, such as the Madeira orchid and the Pride of Madeira. The trail is also a great spot for birdwatching, with the possibility of spotting the Madeiran Firecrest, another endemic species.Preparing for the Hike Hikers should come prepared with appropriate footwear, as the trail can be rocky and uneven in places. It's also advisable to bring water, snacks, and sun protection, as well as a light jacket since the weather can change quickly. Always check the weather forecast before setting out, and be prepared for the microclimates that Madeira is known for.By following this guide, hikers can fully prepare for the PR 20 Jardim do Mar Footpath, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience while taking in the natural beauty and historical significance of this unique region.