PR 13 Vereda do Fanal

The PR 13 Vereda do Fanal is a captivating trail that takes you through the heart of Madeira's lush Laurisilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Starting near Calheta, a picturesque town on the southwest coast of Madeira, the trail stretches approximately 11 kilometers (about 6.8 miles) and involves an elevation gain of around 300 meters (roughly 984 feet), offering a medium difficulty level that is suitable for hikers with a reasonable level of fitness.Getting to the Trailhead To reach the starting point of the PR 13 Vereda do Fanal, you can either drive or take public transportation. If you're driving, head towards the village of Rabaçal, which is the nearest significant landmark to the trailhead. Parking is available in the area. For those opting for public transport, buses run from Funchal to Rabaçal, although they may not be frequent. It's advisable to check the latest schedules and plan accordingly.The Hike Itself As you embark on your hike, the trail will lead you through a magical setting of ancient trees draped in moss, with the ever-present mist adding to the enchantment. The Laurisilva forest is a remnant of the prehistoric forests that covered much of Europe and North Africa millions of years ago. The path is well-marked, and using the HiiKER app can help you stay on track and provide real-time navigation.After the initial ascent, the trail becomes relatively flat and easy to navigate. You'll be treated to stunning views of the surrounding mountains and deep valleys. The path meanders through a series of levadas (irrigation channels), which are an integral part of Madeira's historical irrigation system, crucial for transporting water from the wetter north to the drier south.Flora and Fauna Keep an eye out for the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit this area. You may encounter endemic species such as the Madeiran long-toed pigeon, which has adapted to life in these dense forests. The vegetation is rich with a variety of ferns, lichens, and shrubs, some of which are unique to the island.Reaching Fanal As you approach the end of the trail, you'll find yourself in the area known as Fanal, a place of extraordinary beauty. Here, ancient trees stand guard over a pastoral landscape, often shrouded in mist, creating a surreal and peaceful atmosphere. This area is also known for its old shepherd's huts, which add a touch of historical charm.Preparation and Safety Before setting out, ensure you have adequate water, snacks, and weather-appropriate clothing, as conditions can change quickly. Sturdy hiking boots are recommended due to the uneven terrain and potential wet patches along the levadas. Always let someone know your hiking plans and expected return time.The PR 13 Vereda do Fanal offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural and historical wonders of Madeira. With its moderate difficulty and the sheer beauty of the Laurisilva forest, this trail promises a memorable experience for every hiker.