PR 19 Royal Path of Paul do Mar

The PR 19 Royal Path of Paul do Mar is a captivating trail that offers hikers a unique blend of cultural history and natural beauty. Starting near the picturesque town of Calheta, located on the southwest coast of Madeira, Portugal, this loop trail spans approximately 3 kilometers (about 1.9 miles) and features an elevation gain of roughly 400 meters (around 1312 feet), presenting a medium difficulty level that is suitable for hikers with a moderate level of fitness.Getting to the Trailhead To reach the trailhead, hikers can drive or take public transportation. If driving, head towards Calheta and follow the signs for the PR 19 trail, which will lead you to the starting point. For those opting for public transport, buses regularly run from Funchal to Calheta, where you can disembark and make your way to the trailhead.The Hike Itself As you embark on the PR 19 Royal Path of Paul do Mar, you'll be treading a path steeped in history. This route was once used by locals to traverse between the village of Paul do Mar and the surrounding settlements. The trail has been restored to maintain its historical significance and to offer hikers an authentic experience.The hike begins with a descent through terraced fields, where you might spot local farmers tending to their crops, a testament to the agricultural heritage of the region. The path then winds through a mix of coastal scrub and indigenous forest, providing a habitat for a variety of bird species. Keep an ear out for the calls of the canary or the Madeira firecrest, a tiny bird endemic to the island.Landmarks and Scenery As you continue, you'll encounter a series of levadas, or irrigation channels, that are characteristic of Madeira's landscape. These levadas are not only crucial for distributing water across the island but also serve as picturesque elements along the trail.One of the highlights of the hike is the stunning ocean views that unfold as you approach the cliff tops. The panoramic vistas of the Atlantic are breathtaking, and on a clear day, you can see the silhouette of the neighboring island, Porto Santo.Flora and Fauna The trail is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of endemic plants like the Madeira orchid and the Pride of Madeira, which add vibrant splashes of color to the landscape. The area is also home to the Laurisilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which boasts a lush, ancient forest of laurel trees.Preparation and Safety Before setting out, ensure you have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to assist with route finding. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map can enhance your experience and provide peace of mind. Wear sturdy hiking boots, as the terrain can be uneven and rocky in places. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat, as the Madeiran sun can be intense, especially during the summer months.Historical Significance The PR 19 Royal Path of Paul do Mar is not only a journey through nature but also a walk through time. The trail's historical roots date back to when it was the only link between Paul do Mar and the rest of the island, making it an essential route for the transport of goods and a lifeline for the communities it connected.As you complete the loop and return to the trailhead, you'll have experienced a slice of Madeira's rich cultural tapestry, set against the backdrop of its stunning natural environment. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a nature lover, the PR 19 Royal Path of Paul do Mar offers a rewarding adventure for all who traverse its path.