Muliwai Trail

The Muliwai Trail, winding through the lush landscapes of Hawaiʻi County, offers an immersive experience into the rugged terrain of Hawaii's Big Island. Spanning approximately 22 kilometers (about 13.7 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1200 meters (nearly 3937 feet), this trail is not for the faint of heart. Its loop configuration challenges even seasoned hikers with its estimated Extra Difficult rating.Getting to the Trailhead To embark on the Muliwai Trail, hikers must navigate to the trailhead located near Hawaiʻi County. For those with a vehicle, the most straightforward approach is driving to Waipi'o Valley Lookout, which serves as a significant landmark near the starting point. Public transportation options are limited in this region, so hikers may need to arrange for a taxi or a ride-share service to reach the trailhead.Navigating the Trail As you set out on the Muliwai Trail, you'll be greeted by the dramatic vistas of Waipi'o Valley, known for its historical significance to the native Hawaiian people. The valley was once a thriving center for Hawaiian royalty and is steeped in cultural lore. The initial descent into the valley is steep and can be slippery, so caution is advised.After crossing the valley floor, hikers will encounter the challenging ascent up the opposite side, known as Z Trail due to its numerous switchbacks. This section will test your endurance as you climb the valley's rim, gaining most of the trail's elevation in a short distance.Flora and Fauna Throughout the hike, the trail boasts a diverse array of flora and fauna. The lush rainforest canopy provides shade and is home to native bird species, such as the Hawaiian honeycreeper. Keep an eye out for the colorful array of plants, including wild orchids and the towering 'ohi'a trees with their vibrant red lehua blossoms.Landmarks and Points of Interest As you progress, the trail will lead you to Waimanu Valley, a remote and serene destination that offers a glimpse into Hawaii's untouched beauty. Here, you can find camping spots if you wish to extend your adventure overnight. Be sure to secure permits in advance for camping.The trail continues to undulate through the valley, with occasional stream crossings that may require careful navigation, especially after heavy rains. Hikers should be prepared with appropriate footwear and possibly trekking poles for stability.Safety and Preparation Given the trail's remote nature and difficulty, it is crucial to be well-prepared. Hikers should carry sufficient water, as sources along the trail may not be reliable or safe for drinking. Additionally, pack high-energy food, a first-aid kit, and a means of purification for any water you may collect.For navigation, the HiiKER app can be an invaluable tool, offering detailed maps and trail information to keep you on the right path. It's also wise to inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time due to the trail's remote location.Weather Considerations The weather in this region can be unpredictable, with the potential for sudden showers and flash floods. It's important to check the forecast before setting out and to be prepared for a range of conditions. Quick-drying clothing and rain gear are recommended.The Muliwai Trail is a testament to Hawaii's natural grandeur, offering an experience that is both challenging and rewarding. With proper preparation and respect for the trail's difficulty and environmental significance, hikers can enjoy a truly unforgettable journey through one of Hawaii's most captivating landscapes.