Mount Coolidge

Starting your hike near Custer County, South Dakota, the Mount Coolidge trail offers a rewarding out-and-back experience with a total distance of around 6 km (approximately 3.7 miles) and an elevation gain of about 100 meters (328 feet). This trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards Custer County and look for the entrance near the Custer State Park Visitor Center. For those using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is the Custer State Park Visitor Center, which is accessible via local shuttle services from nearby towns.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent through a mixed forest of ponderosa pines and spruce trees. As you progress, the path becomes slightly steeper, but the well-maintained trail ensures a comfortable hike. The initial 1 km (0.6 miles) offers a gradual elevation gain of about 30 meters (98 feet), making it a good warm-up for the more challenging sections ahead.

### Landmarks and Points of Interest At approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike, you'll come across a scenic overlook that provides stunning views of the Black Hills. This is a great spot to take a break and enjoy the panoramic vistas. Keep an eye out for local wildlife such as deer, elk, and various bird species that inhabit the area.

Continuing on, the trail winds through a series of switchbacks, gaining another 50 meters (164 feet) in elevation over the next 1.5 km (0.9 miles). This section is particularly picturesque, with rocky outcrops and wildflowers dotting the landscape.

### Historical Significance Mount Coolidge itself holds historical significance as it was named after President Calvin Coolidge, who established his Summer White House in the Black Hills during the summer of 1927. The area is rich in history, with numerous plaques and informational signs along the trail that provide insights into the region's past.

### Final Ascent and Summit The final stretch of the trail involves a steeper climb, gaining the remaining 20 meters (66 feet) in elevation over the last 1 km (0.6 miles). As you approach the summit, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding Black Hills and the distant Badlands. The summit also features a historic fire lookout tower, which is still in use today and offers a unique glimpse into the area's fire management practices.

### Navigation and Safety For navigation, it's highly recommended to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool ensures you stay on track and can easily find your way back.

### Wildlife and Flora Throughout the hike, you'll encounter a diverse range of flora and fauna. The forested sections are home to various species of pine and spruce, while the open meadows are filled with wildflowers during the spring and summer months. Wildlife sightings are common, so keep your camera ready but maintain a safe distance from any animals you encounter.

### Return Journey The return journey follows the same path back to the trailhead, offering a chance to revisit the scenic overlooks and perhaps spot some wildlife you may have missed on the way up. The descent is generally easier, but take care on the steeper sections to avoid slipping.

This hike provides a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and moderate physical challenge, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the Black Hills region.