Centennial and Fisherman Flats Horse Loop Trail

Starting your adventure near Custer County, South Dakota, the Centennial and Fisherman Flats Horse Loop Trail offers an 18 km (approximately 11 miles) journey through the stunning landscapes of the Black Hills. With an elevation gain of around 600 meters (approximately 1,970 feet), this loop trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Custer County, South Dakota, and look for the trailhead near the intersection of US-16A and SD-87, close to the Custer State Park entrance. For those using public transport, the nearest major town is Custer, SD, where you can catch a local bus or taxi to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent, allowing you to ease into the hike. As you progress, the path becomes more challenging, with steeper inclines and rocky terrain. The first significant landmark you'll encounter is the French Creek Natural Area, approximately 3 km (1.9 miles) into the hike. This area is known for its lush vegetation and the serene sounds of the flowing creek.

### Wildlife and Flora The Black Hills are home to a diverse range of wildlife. Keep an eye out for deer, elk, and the occasional bison. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the variety of species, including hawks and eagles. The flora is equally impressive, with ponderosa pines dominating the landscape, interspersed with wildflowers during the spring and summer months.

### Historical Significance The region is steeped in history, with the Black Hills being sacred to the Lakota Sioux. The trail itself intersects with parts of the historic Centennial Trail, which was established in 1989 to commemorate South Dakota's centennial. As you hike, you'll come across interpretive signs that provide insights into the area's rich cultural and historical background.

### Mid-Trail Highlights Around the 9 km (5.6 miles) mark, you'll reach the highest point of the trail, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. This is an excellent spot for a break and some photography. The elevation gain here is about 300 meters (985 feet) from the trailhead, so be prepared for a bit of a climb.

### Navigation and Safety Given the trail's moderate difficulty, it's essential to come prepared. Use the HiiKER app for accurate navigation and real-time updates on trail conditions. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool will ensure you stay on course. Carry plenty of water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. Weather in the Black Hills can be unpredictable, so check the forecast and dress in layers.

### Final Stretch The descent begins after the highest point, leading you through Fisherman Flats. This area is relatively flat and offers a more relaxed hiking experience. You'll pass by several small ponds and meadows, making it a peaceful end to your journey. The final 3 km (1.9 miles) loop back to the trailhead, completing your 18 km (11 miles) adventure.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.