Smardale Gill National Nature Reserve Loop Walk

Starting near Westmorland and Furness, England, the Smardale Gill National Nature Reserve Loop Walk is a captivating 10 km (approximately 6.2 miles) trail with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). This loop trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the village of Ravenstonedale, which is the nearest significant landmark. There is a small car park available near the trailhead. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is Kirkby Stephen, which is about 5 miles (8 km) away. From there, you can take a taxi or a local bus to Ravenstonedale.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent through lush meadows and pastures, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. As you progress, you'll encounter the first significant landmark, the Smardale Gill Viaduct, an impressive structure built in the 19th century as part of the South Durham and Lancashire Union Railway. The viaduct stands 90 feet (27 meters) high and spans 180 feet (55 meters) across the valley, providing a dramatic backdrop for your hike.

### Flora and Fauna The Smardale Gill National Nature Reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity. As you walk, keep an eye out for rare wildflowers such as the fragrant orchid and the bird's-eye primrose. The reserve is also home to a variety of bird species, including the redstart, pied flycatcher, and the elusive red squirrel. The diverse habitats, ranging from ancient woodlands to limestone grasslands, offer a unique opportunity to observe a wide array of wildlife.

### Historical Significance The area is steeped in history, with remnants of its industrial past visible along the trail. The old railway line, now a haven for walkers, was once a vital transport route for the local mining industry. You'll also pass by the remains of lime kilns, which were used in the 18th and 19th centuries to produce lime for agriculture and construction.

### Navigation and Safety The trail is well-marked, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is an excellent app for this purpose, providing detailed maps and real-time tracking to ensure you stay on course. The terrain can be uneven in places, so sturdy hiking boots are recommended. Also, be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the area can be quite exposed.

### Points of Interest Around the halfway mark, you'll come across the Smardale Gill Nature Reserve's viewing platform, offering stunning vistas of the valley below. This is a perfect spot for a rest and some photography. Further along, you'll encounter the remains of the Smardale Hall, a medieval manor house that adds a touch of historical intrigue to your journey.

### Final Stretch The final section of the loop takes you through a serene woodland area, gradually descending back towards the trailhead. This part of the trail is particularly beautiful in the autumn when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold.

By the time you complete the loop, you'll have experienced a rich tapestry of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and diverse wildlife, making the Smardale Gill National Nature Reserve Loop Walk a truly memorable hike.