Ravenstonedale and Smardale LoopLoop

Starting near the picturesque village of Ravenstonedale in Westmorland and Furness, England, the Ravenstonedale and Smardale Loop is an 11 km (approximately 6.8 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). This trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Ravenstonedale, which is accessible via the A685 road. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is Kirkby Stephen, located about 6 miles (9.7 km) away. From Kirkby Stephen, you can take a local bus or taxi to Ravenstonedale.

### Trail Overview The trail begins in the charming village of Ravenstonedale, known for its traditional stone buildings and serene countryside. As you set off, you'll traverse through a mix of open fields and woodland areas, offering a variety of landscapes to enjoy.

### Key Landmarks and Points of Interest

#### Smardale Gill Viaduct Around the 4 km (2.5 miles) mark, you'll encounter the Smardale Gill Viaduct, an impressive 14-arch structure that dates back to the 19th century. This viaduct was part of the South Durham and Lancashire Union Railway and is now a significant historical landmark. The views from the viaduct are breathtaking, offering a panoramic vista of the surrounding countryside.

#### Smardale Nature Reserve Continuing along the trail, you'll enter the Smardale Nature Reserve, a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. This area is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare butterflies and wildflowers. Keep an eye out for red squirrels and a diverse range of bird species as you walk through this protected area.

### Terrain and Navigation The trail features a mix of terrains, including grassy paths, gravel tracks, and some rocky sections. While the elevation gain is moderate, there are a few steep inclines and descents that require careful footing. Using a navigation tool like HiiKER is recommended to stay on track, as some parts of the trail can be less clearly marked.

### Historical Significance The region around Ravenstonedale and Smardale is steeped in history. The village of Ravenstonedale itself has roots dating back to the medieval period, with several historical buildings and sites to explore. The Smardale Gill Viaduct and the remnants of the old railway line offer a glimpse into the industrial heritage of the area.

### Wildlife and Natural Beauty The trail offers a rich tapestry of natural beauty, from rolling hills and lush meadows to dense woodlands and serene rivers. The Smardale Nature Reserve is particularly notable for its biodiversity, making it a highlight for nature lovers.

### Final Stretch As you loop back towards Ravenstonedale, the trail takes you through more open countryside, offering expansive views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The final stretch is relatively gentle, allowing you to soak in the tranquil beauty of the area before returning to the village.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for hikers looking to explore the scenic landscapes of Westmorland and Furness.