Kirk Fell, Black Sail Pass, Pillar and Wind Gap Loop

Starting your hike near the charming village of Wasdale Head in Cumberland, England, this loop trail offers a challenging yet rewarding experience. The trail spans approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1400 meters (4593 feet), making it a medium difficulty hike suitable for those with a good level of fitness.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Wasdale Head, which is accessible via the A595 road. For those relying on public transport, the nearest train station is in Seascale, about 15 miles (24 km) away. From Seascale, you can take a local bus or taxi to Wasdale Head.

### The Ascent to Kirk Fell Starting from Wasdale Head, the initial ascent to Kirk Fell is steep and demanding. The climb covers approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) and gains about 700 meters (2297 feet) in elevation. As you ascend, you'll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding fells and valleys. Keep an eye out for Herdwick sheep, a breed native to the Lake District, grazing on the slopes.

### Black Sail Pass After summiting Kirk Fell, the trail descends slightly before climbing again to Black Sail Pass. This section is about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) long and involves a mix of rocky and grassy terrain. Black Sail Pass is a historic route used by shepherds and travelers for centuries, offering a glimpse into the region's pastoral heritage.

### Pillar From Black Sail Pass, the trail continues to Pillar, one of the most prominent peaks in the Lake District. This segment is roughly 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) and includes a challenging scramble near the summit. The elevation gain here is around 500 meters (1640 feet). At the top, you'll find the Pillar Rock, a famous climbing spot, and breathtaking views of Ennerdale Water and the surrounding fells.

### Wind Gap and Descent The trail then leads you to Wind Gap, a narrow col between Pillar and Scoat Fell. This section is about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) and involves a steep descent followed by a short climb. Wind Gap is known for its strong winds, so be prepared for gusty conditions. From here, the trail descends back towards Wasdale Head, covering the final 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) with a mix of rocky paths and grassy slopes.

### Flora and Fauna Throughout the hike, you'll encounter a variety of flora and fauna. The lower slopes are covered in bracken and heather, while the higher elevations feature alpine plants like moss campion and mountain avens. Birdwatchers may spot peregrine falcons, ravens, and red grouse.

### Historical Significance The Lake District has a rich history, and this trail is no exception. Wasdale Head is home to St. Olaf's Church, one of the smallest churches in England, dating back to the 12th century. The area also has connections to famous poets like William Wordsworth, who drew inspiration from the stunning landscapes.

### Navigation Given the challenging terrain and variable weather conditions, it's essential to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is highly recommended for its detailed maps and real-time updates, ensuring you stay on the right path throughout your hike.

This loop trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and physical challenge, making it a must-do for any avid hiker visiting the Lake District.