Cow Green Reservoir and Cauldron Snout Waterfall Loop

Starting near County Durham, England, this 12 km (7.5 miles) loop trail offers a moderate challenge with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). The trailhead is accessible by car, with parking available near the Cow Green Reservoir. For those using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is the town of Middleton-in-Teesdale, from where you can take a taxi or local bus services to the reservoir.

### Trail Overview

The trail begins at the Cow Green Reservoir, a man-made lake that serves as a water supply for the surrounding areas. The reservoir itself is a sight to behold, with its expansive waters and the rugged landscape of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) surrounding it. As you start your hike, you'll be walking along the reservoir's edge, offering stunning views of the water and the rolling hills beyond.

### Key Landmarks and Points of Interest

#### Cow Green Reservoir The reservoir is not just a water supply but also a haven for wildlife. Birdwatchers will be delighted to spot species such as the golden plover and dunlin. The area is also rich in flora, with rare alpine plants like the Teesdale violet making an appearance.

#### Cauldron Snout Waterfall Approximately 5 km (3.1 miles) into the hike, you'll reach the Cauldron Snout Waterfall, one of the most powerful waterfalls in England. The waterfall is fed by the River Tees and cascades down a series of rocky steps, creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring sight. The area around the waterfall can be slippery, so take care when navigating this section.

### Historical Significance

The North Pennines region has a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age. The area around Cow Green Reservoir was once home to ancient settlements, and you may come across remnants of old stone walls and farmsteads. The reservoir itself was constructed in the late 1960s, and its creation led to the discovery of several archaeological sites, including ancient burial mounds.

### Wildlife and Nature

The trail is part of the Moor House-Upper Teesdale National Nature Reserve, one of the largest nature reserves in England. This area is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a variety of plant and animal species. Keep an eye out for red grouse, black grouse, and the elusive otter. The landscape is characterized by heather moorland, peat bogs, and limestone grasslands, offering a diverse range of habitats.

### Navigation and Safety

Given the remote nature of the trail, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but weather conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared for rain and wind. Wear sturdy hiking boots and bring layers to adjust to the changing temperatures.

### Getting There

If you're driving, head towards the Cow Green Reservoir, where you'll find a parking area. For those relying on public transport, the nearest town is Middleton-in-Teesdale. From there, you can take a taxi or local bus services to reach the trailhead. Ensure you check the bus schedules in advance, as services can be infrequent.

This trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and a moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.