Cauldron Snout and Cow Green Reservoir Walk

Starting near County Durham, England, the Cauldron Snout and Cow Green Reservoir Walk is an invigorating out-and-back trail that spans approximately 6 km (3.7 miles) with an elevation gain of around 100 meters (328 feet). This medium-difficulty hike offers a blend of rugged landscapes, historical significance, and natural beauty, making it a rewarding experience for outdoor enthusiasts.

### Getting There

To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the Cow Green Reservoir, which is accessible via the B6277 road. The nearest significant landmark is the Cow Green Reservoir Car Park. For those relying on public transport, the nearest major town is Middleton-in-Teesdale. From there, you can take a local taxi or arrange for a shuttle service to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview

The trail begins near the Cow Green Reservoir, a man-made lake created in the late 1960s to supply water to the industries of Teesside. The reservoir itself is a significant landmark, offering stunning views of the surrounding moorland and a glimpse into the region's industrial history.

### Key Landmarks and Points of Interest

#### Cow Green Reservoir

Starting at the reservoir, you'll be greeted by expansive views of the water and the surrounding moorland. The reservoir is home to a variety of bird species, including the rare black grouse and golden plover, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

#### Cauldron Snout

Approximately 3 km (1.86 miles) into the hike, you'll reach Cauldron Snout, a dramatic waterfall on the River Tees. The waterfall is one of the longest in England, cascading down a series of rocky steps. The sound of the rushing water and the sight of the powerful falls are truly mesmerizing. Be cautious here, as the rocks can be slippery.

### Flora and Fauna

The trail traverses through the Moor House-Upper Teesdale National Nature Reserve, one of the most biodiverse areas in England. You'll encounter a variety of plant species, including the rare Teesdale violet and spring gentian. The area is also home to several species of upland birds and small mammals.

### Historical Significance

The region around the trail has a rich history. The Cow Green Reservoir was constructed to support the industrial growth of Teesside, and its creation led to significant changes in the local landscape. Additionally, the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with several archaeological sites nearby, including ancient stone circles and burial mounds.

### Navigation and Safety

Given the rugged terrain and potential for rapidly changing weather conditions, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. Ensure you have appropriate footwear, as parts of the trail can be rocky and uneven. Carry sufficient water and snacks, and be prepared for sudden weather changes, typical of the moorland environment.

### Return Journey

The return journey follows the same path back to the Cow Green Reservoir Car Park, offering another opportunity to take in the stunning scenery and perhaps spot some wildlife you may have missed on the way out.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and a moderate physical challenge, making it a must-visit for hikers in the region.