Wonderland and Emerald Ridge Trail

Starting your adventure near Pierce County, Washington, the Wonderland and Emerald Ridge Trail offers a captivating journey through some of the most stunning landscapes in the Pacific Northwest. This out-and-back trail spans approximately 23 kilometers (14.3 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1100 meters (3609 feet), making it a moderately challenging hike suitable for those with a good level of fitness.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards Mount Rainier National Park, with the nearest significant landmark being the Longmire Visitor Center. From there, follow signs to the trailhead. For those using public transport, you can take a bus to Ashford, WA, and then arrange for a taxi or shuttle service to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent through lush, old-growth forests, where towering Douglas firs and western hemlocks create a serene canopy overhead. As you progress, the trail becomes steeper, offering glimpses of the surrounding valleys and distant peaks.

### Significant Landmarks and Points of Interest - Nisqually River: About 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter the roaring Nisqually River. The trail crosses the river via a sturdy footbridge, providing an excellent spot for photos and a brief rest. - Emerald Ridge: At approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) in, you'll reach Emerald Ridge. This section offers panoramic views of the Tahoma Glacier and the surrounding alpine meadows, which are often dotted with wildflowers in the summer months. - Indian Henry's Hunting Ground: Around the 10-kilometer (6.2 miles) mark, you'll come across Indian Henry's Hunting Ground, a historic area named after a Native American guide. This meadow is a great place to spot wildlife such as marmots and deer.

### Flora and Fauna The trail is rich in biodiversity. In the lower elevations, you'll find a variety of ferns, mosses, and wildflowers. As you ascend, the vegetation transitions to subalpine meadows filled with lupines, paintbrushes, and avalanche lilies. Keep an eye out for black bears, elk, and mountain goats, especially in the higher elevations.

### Historical Significance The region holds significant historical value, particularly for the Native American tribes who originally inhabited the area. Indian Henry's Hunting Ground is named after So-To-Lick, a Native American guide who was instrumental in early explorations of Mount Rainier. The trail itself is part of the larger Wonderland Trail, which encircles Mount Rainier and was completed in the early 20th century.

### Navigation and Safety Given the trail's moderate difficulty, it's essential to come prepared. Use the HiiKER app for accurate navigation and real-time updates on trail conditions. Weather can change rapidly, so pack layers and be prepared for sudden rain or temperature drops. Always carry enough water, snacks, and a first-aid kit.

### Final Stretch The return journey retraces your steps, allowing you to enjoy the stunning vistas from a different perspective. The descent offers a welcome respite for tired legs, and the familiar landmarks provide a comforting sense of progress as you make your way back to the trailhead.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and moderate challenge, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.