Bone Wash Trail and Sand Hill Trail

Starting near Washington County, Utah, this 4 km (approximately 2.5 miles) out-and-back trail offers a moderate challenge with an elevation gain of around 100 meters (328 feet). The trailhead is conveniently located near the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve, a well-known landmark that serves as a gateway to this scenic adventure.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If you're driving, head towards the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve, which is easily accessible from Interstate 15. Take exit 16 and follow the signs to the reserve. For those relying on public transport, the nearest bus stop is in Hurricane, Utah, from where you can take a taxi or rideshare service to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The Bone Wash Trail and Sand Hill Trail offer a unique blend of geological formations and desert flora. As you start your hike, you'll immediately notice the striking red sandstone cliffs that characterize the region. The trail initially meanders through a sandy wash, which can be a bit challenging due to the loose sand underfoot. After about 1 km (0.6 miles), you'll start to gain elevation as you approach the Sand Hill section.

### Significant Landmarks At approximately 1.5 km (0.9 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter a series of fascinating rock formations known as the "Bone Yard." These eroded sandstone structures resemble skeletal remains, giving the area its name. This is a great spot for photography and a brief rest.

Continuing on, the trail ascends gradually, offering panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape. At around 2 km (1.2 miles), you'll reach the highest point of the trail, where you can take in sweeping vistas of the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve and beyond. This is also a good spot to look out for local wildlife, including desert lizards and various bird species.

### Flora and Fauna The trail is home to a variety of desert plants, including yucca, sagebrush, and prickly pear cactus. In the spring, you might be lucky enough to see wildflowers in bloom, adding a splash of color to the otherwise arid landscape. Keep an eye out for signs of wildlife, such as tracks or burrows, as the area is inhabited by coyotes, jackrabbits, and even the occasional desert tortoise.

### Historical Significance The region around the Bone Wash Trail and Sand Hill Trail has a rich history. It was once inhabited by the Ancestral Puebloans, and you might come across petroglyphs etched into the rocks, offering a glimpse into the lives of the ancient peoples who once roamed this land. The Red Cliffs Desert Reserve itself was established to protect the habitat of the endangered desert tortoise, making it a significant conservation area.

### Navigation and Safety Given the desert environment, it's crucial to bring plenty of water, wear sun protection, and use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but the sandy terrain can make it easy to lose your way, especially in the wash sections.

This trail offers a rewarding experience for those looking to explore the unique desert landscape of southern Utah. Whether you're interested in geology, history, or simply enjoying the great outdoors, the Bone Wash Trail and Sand Hill Trail have something to offer.