Lower Wolfjaw Mountain and Upper Wolfjaw Mountain via East River Trail

Embarking on the journey to Lower Wolfjaw Mountain and Upper Wolfjaw Mountain via the East River Trail presents an invigorating challenge for avid hikers. This approximately 18 km (11 miles) loop trail, with an elevation gain of around 1100 meters (3600 feet), is nestled in the heart of the Adirondack Mountains near Essex County, New York. The trail is rated as medium difficulty, offering a mix of steady climbs, rocky scrambles, and breathtaking vistas.

### Getting to the Trailhead

The trailhead is accessible by car, located off of NY-73, near the town of Keene Valley. For those using public transportation, options are limited, but during the summer months, there may be shuttle services from nearby towns to the Adirondack trailheads. Parking is available near the Ausable Club on Ausable Road, where hikers can begin their trek. It's important to arrive early, as parking spaces can fill up quickly during peak hiking seasons.

### The Hike Itself

Starting from the trailhead, hikers will follow the East River Trail, which meanders alongside the Ausable River. The initial section of the trail is relatively flat and serves as a gentle warm-up before the ascent begins. As you progress, the path gradually steepens, and the real climb starts after about 3 km (1.9 miles).

The trail to Lower Wolfjaw Mountain, the first peak in this loop, is a steady uphill climb through dense hardwood forests. The canopy of leaves provides shade and coolness, which is particularly welcome during the warmer months. As you ascend, keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area, including deer, black bears, and a variety of bird species.

### Landmarks and Scenery

Upon reaching Lower Wolfjaw Mountain, at approximately 8 km (5 miles) into the hike, you'll be rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding High Peaks. The summit stands at 1,264 meters (4,147 feet), offering a panoramic spectacle that includes the Great Range and the Johns Brook Valley.

Continuing the journey towards Upper Wolfjaw Mountain involves a descent into a col followed by another ascent. This section can be quite rugged, with some rock scrambling required. The summit of Upper Wolfjaw Mountain, at an elevation of 1,280 meters (4,195 feet), provides a new perspective on the Adirondack landscape, with vistas of the Ausable Lakes and the neighboring peaks of the Great Range.

### Historical Significance

The Adirondack region is steeped in history, with the High Peaks area being central to the development of North American mountaineering and conservation efforts. The Adirondack Park itself, established in the late 19th century, is one of the earliest examples of a protected area in the United States. Hiking these mountains is not only a physical journey but also a walk through the history of American wilderness preservation.

### Navigation and Preparation

For navigation on the trail, HiiKER is an excellent tool to ensure you stay on the right path and can anticipate what's ahead. It's advisable to download the trail map on your device before setting out, as cell service can be spotty in the mountains.

Preparation is key for a successful hike. Ensure you have adequate water, food, and clothing for changing weather conditions. The Adirondacks are known for their unpredictable weather, so layers and rain gear are essential. Additionally, sturdy hiking boots are recommended to navigate the rocky and sometimes slippery terrain.

### Wildlife and Conservation

As you hike, remember that this area is home to delicate ecosystems. Stay on marked trails to protect the vegetation and avoid disturbing wildlife. Practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the beauty and integrity of the Adirondacks for future generations.

This loop hike to Lower and Upper Wolfjaw Mountains is a rewarding experience that offers a taste of the rugged beauty of the Adirondacks. With proper preparation and respect for the natural environment, hikers can enjoy a memorable adventure in one of New York's most iconic wilderness areas.