South Manitou Island

South Manitou Island offers a captivating 9 km (5.6 miles) loop trail with no significant elevation gain, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers. The trailhead is located near Leelanau County, Michigan, and can be reached by taking a ferry from Leland, Michigan. The ferry ride itself is an adventure, providing stunning views of Lake Michigan and the surrounding islands.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Leland, Michigan, which is approximately 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Traverse City. Public transport options are limited, so driving is the most convenient way to get there. Once in Leland, you can catch a ferry operated by Manitou Island Transit to South Manitou Island. The ferry ride takes about 1.5 hours and offers scenic views of the Great Lakes.

### Trail Overview The South Manitou Island loop trail is relatively flat, with an elevation gain of around 0 meters (0 feet), making it suitable for hikers of all skill levels. The trail is well-marked and easy to follow, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on track.

### Points of Interest - South Manitou Island Lighthouse: Approximately 1.5 km (0.9 miles) from the trailhead, you'll encounter the historic South Manitou Island Lighthouse. Built in 1871, this lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters of Lake Michigan. You can explore the lighthouse and even climb to the top for panoramic views of the island and lake.

- Shipwreck of the Francisco Morazan: About 3 km (1.9 miles) into the hike, you'll come across the remains of the Francisco Morazan, a freighter that ran aground in 1960. The shipwreck is partially submerged and offers a hauntingly beautiful sight, especially for photography enthusiasts.

- Old Growth Cedars: Around the 5 km (3.1 miles) mark, you'll enter a grove of ancient cedar trees, some of which are over 500 years old. This section of the trail is particularly serene and offers a unique opportunity to experience the island's natural beauty.

### Flora and Fauna South Manitou Island is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. Keep an eye out for white-tailed deer, red foxes, and a variety of bird species, including bald eagles and peregrine falcons. The island's flora includes wildflowers, ferns, and the aforementioned old-growth cedars, providing a lush and vibrant landscape.

### Historical Significance The island has a rich history, from its Native American roots to its role in the shipping industry. During the 19th century, South Manitou Island served as a vital stop for ships traveling through the Great Lakes. The island's natural harbor provided a safe haven during storms, and its lighthouse was essential for navigation.

### Practical Tips - Water and Supplies: There are no facilities on the island, so bring enough water and snacks for the entire hike. - Weather: The weather can be unpredictable, so dress in layers and be prepared for sudden changes. - Camping: If you wish to extend your stay, there are designated camping areas on the island. Make sure to obtain the necessary permits in advance.

By following these guidelines and being well-prepared, you can fully enjoy the natural beauty and historical significance of South Manitou Island.