Valley of the Giants and South Manitou Island Lighthouse Walk

Starting your adventure near Leelanau County, Michigan, the Valley of the Giants and South Manitou Island Lighthouse Walk is a captivating loop trail that spans approximately 11 kilometers (around 7 miles) with an elevation gain of about 100 meters (328 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, making it a must-visit for avid hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the Leelanau County area. If you're using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Visitor Center. From there, you can arrange a ferry to South Manitou Island, where the trail begins. Ensure you check the ferry schedules in advance, as they can vary seasonally.

### Trail Highlights #### Valley of the Giants The trail initially takes you through the Valley of the Giants, a section renowned for its towering old-growth cedars and hemlocks. These ancient trees, some of which are over 500 years old, create a cathedral-like canopy that is both awe-inspiring and humbling. As you walk through this part of the trail, keep an eye out for the diverse flora and fauna that thrive in this unique ecosystem. The dense forest is home to white-tailed deer, red foxes, and a variety of bird species, including the elusive pileated woodpecker.

#### South Manitou Island Lighthouse Approximately halfway through the loop, you'll encounter the South Manitou Island Lighthouse. This historic lighthouse, built in 1871, stands as a sentinel over Lake Michigan. The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding ships safely through the treacherous waters of the Manitou Passage. You can take a guided tour to learn more about its history and even climb to the top for panoramic views of the island and the lake.

### Navigation and Terrain The trail is well-marked, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is an excellent app for this purpose, providing detailed maps and real-time tracking to ensure you stay on course. The terrain varies from flat, forested paths to sandy dunes, so be prepared for a mix of surfaces. Good hiking boots are recommended to navigate the occasional rocky sections and sandy stretches comfortably.

### Points of Interest - Shipwrecks: South Manitou Island is known for its shipwrecks, remnants of the island's maritime history. The Francisco Morazan, a freighter that ran aground in 1960, is visible from the shore and adds a touch of mystery to the landscape. - Dunes: The trail also takes you through some of the island's impressive sand dunes. These dunes offer a stark contrast to the lush forest and provide stunning views of Lake Michigan. - Wildlife Viewing: The island's diverse habitats make it a haven for wildlife. In addition to the larger mammals, you might spot smaller creatures like chipmunks and a variety of amphibians near the island's inland lakes.

### Preparation Tips - Water and Snacks: There are no facilities on the island, so bring plenty of water and snacks to keep your energy levels up. - Weather: The weather can change rapidly, especially near the lake. Dress in layers and bring a waterproof jacket. - Permits: Check if you need any permits for the ferry or for hiking on the island, and make sure to obtain them in advance.

This trail offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a rewarding experience for those who venture to South Manitou Island.