Helvellyn and Red Tarn Loop

Starting near Westmorland and Furness, England, the Helvellyn and Red Tarn Loop is a captivating 9 km (5.6 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of approximately 600 meters (1,968 feet). This trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Glenridding, a village in the Lake District, which is the nearest significant landmark. There is a car park in Glenridding where you can leave your vehicle. For those using public transport, buses run regularly from Penrith to Glenridding, making it accessible for those without a car.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a steady ascent from Glenridding, taking you through lush green pastures and offering stunning views of Ullswater Lake. As you climb, the terrain becomes rockier, and the path narrows. The first significant landmark you'll encounter is the Hole-in-the-Wall, approximately 3 km (1.9 miles) into the hike. This stone wall offers a natural resting point and a chance to take in the panoramic views.

### Striding Edge Continuing from the Hole-in-the-Wall, you'll approach Striding Edge, a famous ridge that requires careful navigation. This section is about 1 km (0.6 miles) long and involves some scrambling. It's essential to be cautious here, especially in wet or windy conditions. The ridge offers breathtaking views but demands respect due to its narrow and exposed nature.

### Helvellyn Summit After conquering Striding Edge, you'll reach the summit of Helvellyn, standing at 950 meters (3,117 feet). The summit offers 360-degree views of the Lake District, including peaks like Skiddaw and Scafell Pike. On a clear day, you can even see as far as Scotland. The summit is marked by a cairn and a cross-shaped shelter, providing a spot to rest and enjoy the scenery.

### Red Tarn Descending from Helvellyn, you'll head towards Red Tarn, a glacial lake nestled between Helvellyn and Catstye Cam. The tarn is approximately 6 km (3.7 miles) into the hike. This serene body of water is a perfect spot for a break, surrounded by rugged mountain scenery. The area around Red Tarn is rich in flora and fauna, including rare alpine plants and bird species like the peregrine falcon.

### Return to Glenridding From Red Tarn, the trail descends gradually back towards Glenridding. The path is well-marked and offers a more relaxed walk compared to the ascent. You'll pass through grassy slopes and heather-covered moorlands, eventually re-entering the pastures near Glenridding. The final stretch brings you back to the village, completing the loop.

### Historical Significance The Helvellyn region is steeped in history. The mountain itself has been a popular destination for centuries, attracting poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The area around Glenridding was historically significant for lead mining, with remnants of old mines still visible along the trail.

### Navigation For navigation, it's recommended to use HiiKER, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates. This will help you stay on track, especially in areas where the path may be less defined.

This trail offers a mix of challenging terrain, stunning natural beauty, and historical intrigue, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.