Upper Pen Pond, Queen Elizabeth's Plantation and Ham Cross Plantation Loop

Starting near London, England, this 6 km (approximately 3.7 miles) loop trail offers a delightful escape into nature without straying far from the city. With no significant elevation gain, it is accessible to a wide range of hikers, though it is rated as medium difficulty due to its length and varied terrain.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can take public transport or drive. If you're using public transport, Richmond Station is the nearest major hub, serviced by both the London Underground and National Rail. From Richmond Station, you can catch a bus or take a short taxi ride to the trailhead near Richmond Park. If driving, there are several car parks within Richmond Park, with the closest being the Pembroke Lodge Car Park.

### Trail Highlights

#### Upper Pen Pond Starting from the trailhead, you'll first encounter Upper Pen Pond, a serene body of water that provides a habitat for various bird species. This is an excellent spot for birdwatching, so bring your binoculars. The pond is also a popular spot for picnics and offers a peaceful setting to start your hike.

#### Queen Elizabeth's Plantation Continuing along the trail, you'll enter Queen Elizabeth's Plantation. This area is rich in history, named after Queen Elizabeth I, who is said to have hunted in these woods. The plantation is filled with ancient oak trees and offers a shaded, tranquil environment. Keep an eye out for the diverse flora and fauna, including deer that roam freely in the park.

#### Ham Cross Plantation As you proceed, you'll reach Ham Cross Plantation. This section of the trail is particularly scenic, with a mix of open meadows and wooded areas. The plantation is known for its wildflowers, especially in the spring and summer months. It's a great spot to take a break and enjoy the natural beauty around you.

### Navigation and Safety The trail is well-marked, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is an excellent app for this purpose, providing detailed maps and real-time tracking to ensure you stay on course. While the trail is generally safe, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots as some sections can be muddy, especially after rain.

### Historical Significance Richmond Park, where this trail is located, has a rich history dating back to the 17th century when it was enclosed by Charles I. The park has been a royal hunting ground and continues to be a significant green space for Londoners. The historical significance adds an extra layer of interest to your hike, making it not just a walk through nature but also a journey through time.

### Wildlife and Nature Throughout the hike, you'll have the opportunity to see a variety of wildlife. Richmond Park is home to over 600 deer, and you may also spot foxes, rabbits, and a wide range of bird species. The diverse habitats, from ponds and woodlands to grasslands, support a rich ecosystem.

This loop trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and wildlife observation, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.