King Henry Mound and Richmond Park Loop

Starting your hike near London, England, the King Henry Mound and Richmond Park Loop is an 8 km (approximately 5 miles) loop trail with no significant elevation gain, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers. The trailhead is conveniently located near Richmond Park, one of the largest and most beautiful green spaces in London.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can take public transport or drive. If you're using public transport, the nearest station is Richmond Station, which is well-served by both the London Underground and National Rail services. From Richmond Station, it's a short bus ride on the 371 or 65 bus to the Richmond Park entrance. If you're driving, there are several car parks within Richmond Park, including the Pembroke Lodge Car Park, which is closest to the trailhead.

### Trail Highlights As you begin your hike, you'll quickly find yourself immersed in the natural beauty of Richmond Park. The park is renowned for its ancient trees, some of which are over 750 years old, and its diverse wildlife, including herds of red and fallow deer. Keep an eye out for these majestic creatures, especially in the early morning or late afternoon when they are most active.

#### King Henry's Mound One of the most significant landmarks on this trail is King Henry's Mound, located approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike. This historic viewpoint offers a stunning, protected view of St. Paul's Cathedral, 10 miles away in central London. The view is framed by a specially maintained corridor through the trees, a testament to the area's historical significance. Legend has it that King Henry VIII watched for the signal from the Tower of London announcing Anne Boleyn's execution from this very spot.

#### Isabella Plantation Around the 4 km (2.5 miles) mark, you'll come across the Isabella Plantation, a 40-acre woodland garden set within a Victorian plantation. This area is particularly beautiful in the spring when the azaleas and rhododendrons are in full bloom. The plantation is also home to several ponds and streams, providing a serene setting for a mid-hike break.

### Navigation and Safety Given the size of Richmond Park and the numerous intersecting paths, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map can help you explore with confidence.

### Flora and Fauna Richmond Park is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a National Nature Reserve, so expect to see a variety of flora and fauna. In addition to the deer, the park is home to over 1,000 species of beetles, 139 species of birds, and numerous other wildlife. The park's grasslands are particularly rich in wildflowers, including orchids and other rare species.

### Historical Significance Richmond Park has a rich history dating back to the 17th century when it was enclosed by Charles I. The park has been a royal hunting ground and a place of leisure for centuries. The landscape you see today has been shaped by centuries of human activity, from medieval farming to Victorian landscaping.

### Final Stretch As you complete the loop, you'll pass by Pembroke Lodge, a Georgian mansion with beautiful gardens and a café, perfect for a post-hike refreshment. The lodge itself has historical significance, having been the home of British Prime Minister Lord John Russell in the 19th century.

This 8 km loop offers a blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and diverse wildlife, making it a rewarding hike for anyone looking to explore one of London's most treasured green spaces.