Crummock Water and Scale Force Loop

Starting near the picturesque village of Buttermere in Cumberland, England, the Crummock Water and Scale Force Loop is a delightful 14 km (8.7 miles) trail with an elevation gain of approximately 400 meters (1,312 feet). This loop trail offers a moderate challenge, making it suitable for hikers with some experience.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Buttermere, where parking is available. If you prefer public transport, the nearest major town is Keswick. From Keswick, you can take a bus to Buttermere, which is well-connected by local bus services. The journey offers stunning views of the Lake District, setting the tone for the hike ahead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near the shores of Crummock Water, a serene lake surrounded by rolling hills and lush greenery. As you start your hike, you'll follow a well-marked path that skirts the edge of the lake. The initial section is relatively flat, allowing you to ease into the hike while enjoying the tranquil waters and the reflections of the surrounding fells.

### Scale Force Waterfall Approximately 4 km (2.5 miles) into the hike, you'll reach Scale Force, the highest waterfall in the Lake District, cascading down 170 feet (52 meters) in a series of drops. The path to the waterfall is a slight detour but well worth the effort. The area around Scale Force is often damp and slippery, so take care as you navigate the rocky terrain.

### Elevation Gain and Scenic Views After visiting Scale Force, the trail begins to ascend more steeply. Over the next 3 km (1.9 miles), you'll gain most of the elevation, climbing through a mix of woodland and open fell. The climb is steady but manageable, offering increasingly expansive views of Crummock Water and the surrounding peaks. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Isle of Man.

### Wildlife and Flora The Lake District is renowned for its diverse wildlife and flora. Keep an eye out for red squirrels, which are native to the area, as well as a variety of bird species such as peregrine falcons and ospreys. The flora is equally impressive, with ancient oak woodlands and vibrant wildflowers dotting the landscape.

### Historical Significance The region around Crummock Water is steeped in history. The nearby village of Buttermere has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, and the area was once a hub for slate mining. As you hike, you'll pass remnants of old stone walls and farmsteads, offering a glimpse into the area's rich past.

### Navigation Given the varied terrain and potential for rapidly changing weather conditions, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to keep you on track. The app provides detailed maps and real-time updates, ensuring you can navigate the trail with confidence.

### Return to Buttermere The final section of the loop descends gradually back towards Buttermere, offering a gentle end to the hike. As you approach the village, you'll pass through more woodland and open fields, with Crummock Water coming back into view. The entire loop takes around 4-6 hours to complete, depending on your pace and how long you spend at each landmark.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a must-do for any hiking enthusiast visiting the Lake District.