Halwartha and St Mawes Loop via St Mawes Castle

Starting near the picturesque village of St Mawes in Cornwall, England, this loop trail spans approximately 10 km (6.2 miles) with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). The trailhead is conveniently located near St Mawes Castle, a significant historical landmark built by Henry VIII in the 16th century to defend against potential invasions.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can either drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards St Mawes, where parking is available near the castle. For those using public transport, the nearest major town is Truro. From Truro, you can take a bus to St Mawes, which will drop you off close to the starting point.

### Trail Navigation The trail is a loop, making navigation straightforward. However, it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on track. The trail is well-marked but can be challenging in some sections, so be prepared for a medium difficulty hike.

### Key Landmarks and Sections

#### St Mawes Castle Starting at St Mawes Castle, take some time to explore this well-preserved fortress. The castle offers stunning views of the Carrick Roads and the Fal Estuary. As you leave the castle, you'll head towards the coastline, where the trail begins to reveal its natural beauty.

#### Coastal Path The first section of the trail follows the South West Coast Path, offering breathtaking views of the English Channel. This part of the hike is relatively flat, making it a good warm-up. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including seabirds and occasionally seals.

#### Halwartha Around the 5 km (3.1 miles) mark, you'll reach Halwartha. This area is known for its lush greenery and diverse plant life. The trail here becomes more undulating, with some steeper sections that will test your endurance. The elevation gain in this part is around 100 meters (328 feet), so take your time and enjoy the scenery.

#### Inland Path After Halwartha, the trail turns inland, leading you through charming Cornish countryside. This section is quieter and offers a different kind of beauty, with rolling hills and farmland. You'll pass through small woodlands and open fields, providing a nice contrast to the coastal views.

### Wildlife and Nature The trail is rich in biodiversity. Along the coastal sections, you might spot various seabirds like gulls, cormorants, and even the occasional puffin. Inland, the flora changes to include wildflowers, ferns, and ancient oak trees. Keep your eyes peeled for local fauna such as rabbits, foxes, and a variety of songbirds.

### Historical Significance St Mawes Castle is the most prominent historical feature on this trail, but the entire region is steeped in history. The castle was part of a chain of fortifications built by Henry VIII to protect against French and Spanish invasions. The surrounding area has been inhabited for centuries, and you may come across remnants of old farmsteads and ancient pathways.

### Final Stretch As you loop back towards St Mawes, the trail descends gently, offering a relaxing end to your hike. You'll pass through more coastal scenery before arriving back at the castle. This final section is a great opportunity to reflect on the diverse landscapes and historical landmarks you've encountered.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.