Ice Age National Scenic Trail - Kettle Moraine State Forest

Embarking on the Ice Age National Scenic Trail within the Kettle Moraine State Forest, hikers will traverse approximately 49 kilometers (30 miles) of diverse landscapes shaped by glacial activity thousands of years ago. With an elevation gain of around 500 meters (1640 feet), the trail offers a medium difficulty rating, providing a moderate challenge for most hikers.Getting to the TrailheadThe trailhead is located near Washington County, Wisconsin. For those driving, it's accessible via Highway 45, which leads to the forest's main entrances. Parking is available at various points along the trail for those who prefer to tackle specific sections. Public transport options are limited, so it's advisable to check local resources for the latest information on shuttle services or local buses that may drop off near the trailhead.Navigating the TrailHikers can rely on HiiKER for detailed maps and GPS navigation to guide them through the trail. The path is well-marked with yellow blazes, ensuring a clear route through the forested terrain.Trail Highlights and LandmarksAs you set out from the southern end of the trail, you'll be greeted by the serene beauty of the hardwood forests, interspersed with conifer plantations. The trail meanders through a series of rolling hills, known as kames, and dips into the low-lying areas called kettles, which were formed by retreating glaciers.Approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) in, you'll reach the Parnell Tower, an observation tower that offers panoramic views of the surrounding forest canopy and glacial landscapes. It's a perfect spot to take a break and enjoy the scenery.Continuing northward, the trail crosses a mix of prairies and wetlands, providing opportunities to observe the diverse flora and fauna. The area is home to white-tailed deer, red foxes, and a variety of bird species, including the pileated woodpecker and the rare Kirtland's warbler.Historical SignificanceThe region holds significant historical value as it showcases the geological impact of the last Ice Age. The trail itself is a testament to the Wisconsin Glaciation period, which sculpted the land over 12,000 years ago. Hikers will encounter numerous glacial features, including moraines, drumlins, and eskers, offering a living classroom for those interested in geology and natural history.Preparing for Your HikeBefore setting out, ensure you have adequate water, as natural water sources may not be safe for drinking. Weather can be unpredictable, so layered clothing is recommended. The trail can be hiked in sections, with various access points allowing for shorter day hikes. Camping is available in designated areas for those looking to experience the trail over multiple days.Remember to leave no trace, respect the wildlife, and enjoy the natural beauty of the Ice Age National Scenic Trail in the Kettle Moraine State Forest.