PR 9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde

The PR 9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde trail, nestled near the picturesque town of Santana on the island of Madeira, Portugal, offers hikers a unique journey through lush landscapes and the island's emblematic levada system. Spanning approximately 16 kilometers (about 10 miles) with an elevation gain of roughly 2500 meters (8202 feet), this loop trail is considered to have a medium difficulty rating, making it accessible to hikers with a reasonable level of fitness.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead, hikers can drive or take public transportation. By car, the starting point is easily accessible from Santana, following the signs for Queimadas Park. There is a parking area where you can leave your vehicle before embarking on your hike. For those opting for public transport, buses run from Funchal to Santana, and from there, you can catch a taxi to the trailhead at Queimadas Park.Navigating the TrailThe trail begins at the forestry park of Queimadas, a place known for its enchanting thatched roof shelters and verdant surroundings. As you set off, you'll quickly encounter the levada, a traditional irrigation channel that guides you through the terrain. The path is well-maintained and follows alongside the levada, offering a relatively flat walk for the most part, with some narrow sections that are secured with railings.Natural Splendors and LandmarksAs you traverse the trail, you'll be enveloped by Madeira's laurisilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, characterized by its dense and prehistoric vegetation. The path leads you through tunnels carved into the rock—don't forget to bring a flashlight or headlamp for these darker passages.Approximately 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) into the hike, you'll reach the Caldeirão Verde waterfall, a spectacular cascade that plummets into an emerald green pool. This is an ideal spot to rest and enjoy the scenery before continuing on the loop or retracing your steps back to the trailhead.Wildlife and FloraKeep an eye out for the diverse bird species that inhabit the forest, including the Madeira firecrest, one of the smallest birds in Europe. The flora along the trail is equally impressive, with an array of endemic plants like the Madeira orchid and the Pride of Madeira flower.Historical SignificanceThe levadas of Madeira are an extensive network of water channels dating back to the 16th century, created to distribute water from the wetter north to the drier south of the island. This trail offers a glimpse into the island's history and the ingenuity of its early settlers in overcoming the challenges posed by the terrain.Preparation and SafetyBefore setting out, ensure you have adequate water, snacks, and weather-appropriate clothing, as conditions can change rapidly. Sturdy footwear is a must, as the path can be slippery, especially within the tunnels and near the waterfall. For navigation, the HiiKER app provides detailed maps and trail information to keep you on the right path.Remember to respect the natural environment and stay on the marked trail to protect the delicate ecosystem of Madeira's forests. With the right preparation and a sense of adventure, the PR 9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde trail promises an unforgettable hiking experience through the heart of Madeira's natural beauty.