Milford Track

The Milford Track, nestled in the heart of Fiordland National Park in the southwest of New Zealand's South Island, is a world-renowned hiking destination. Spanning approximately 51 kilometers (around 32 miles) with an elevation gain of roughly 1500 meters (about 4921 feet), this point-to-point trail offers a challenging yet rewarding experience for avid hikers.Getting to the TrailheadTo embark on the Milford Track, hikers typically start at the northern end near Te Anau Downs, about 27 kilometers (17 miles) from the town of Te Anau. Access to the trailhead is somewhat unique, as it involves a boat trip across Lake Te Anau to the dock at Glade Wharf. This journey can be arranged through various transport services operating from Te Anau. For those traveling by car, parking is available at Te Anau Downs before taking the boat. Public transport options are also available from Te Anau to Te Anau Downs.The Hike ItselfThe trek begins gently, meandering through lush beech forest alongside the Clinton River. Hikers will traverse boardwalks over wetlands, with the first day covering a modest distance, allowing time to acclimatize to the trail's conditions.As the path progresses, the valley narrows, and the ascent becomes more pronounced. The second day introduces more elevation as the trail climbs towards Mackinnon Pass, named after Quintin Mackinnon, who, along with Ernest Mitchell, was the first to find a passable route over the mountains. This historical significance is commemorated with a memorial at the highest point of the pass.Mackinnon Pass and BeyondThe third day is arguably the most strenuous yet visually stunning, with the trail reaching its highest point at Mackinnon Pass. Here, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The pass also marks the beginning of a descent into the Arthur Valley, where the landscape shifts to a more rugged terrain, dotted with alpine flora and cascading waterfalls.After the descent, the Sutherland Falls, one of the world's tallest waterfalls, is a short side trip away. This impressive natural landmark is a highlight for many hikers, offering a spectacular display of water power.Final Stretch to Milford SoundThe final leg of the Milford Track leads hikers through the Arthur Valley to Sandfly Point. The path flattens out, following the Arthur River and then the shores of Milford Sound itself. The sound, known for its towering cliffs and marine life, is a fitting and dramatic end to the hike.Upon reaching Sandfly Point, hikers will need to take a short boat ride to the Milford Sound wharf, which is the endpoint of the trail. From here, transportation can be arranged back to Te Anau or onward to other destinations.Flora and FaunaThroughout the hike, the diverse ecosystems of Fiordland National Park are on full display. The trail is home to an array of native bird species, including the cheeky kea, the world's only alpine parrot, and the rare blue duck (whio). The dense forests are a mix of podocarp and southern beech, with ferns and mosses carpeting the forest floor.Preparation and PlanningDue to the trail's popularity and to preserve its pristine condition, bookings are required for the Milford Track, especially during the Great Walks season, which runs from late October to late April. Hikers must stay in designated huts along the trail, as camping is not permitted.Weather in Fiordland can be unpredictable, with heavy rainfall common, so waterproof gear and multiple layers are essential. Hikers should be prepared for all conditions and have a good level of fitness to tackle the challenging terrain.For navigation, the HiiKER app can be a valuable tool, offering detailed maps and trail information to ensure hikers stay on the correct path.The Milford Track is not just a hike; it's an immersive experience in one of the most breathtaking landscapes on Earth. With the right preparation and respect for the natural environment, it promises to be an unforgettable adventure.