Greenstone Caples Track

Nestled in the rugged landscapes of Southland, New Zealand, the Greenstone Caples Track offers an immersive experience through the heart of the country's pristine wilderness. Spanning approximately 58 kilometers (36 miles) and with an elevation gain of around 1200 meters (3937 feet), this point-to-point trail is a journey through diverse terrains, showcasing the natural beauty of the region.Getting to the Trailhead The adventure begins near the small settlement of Glenorchy, which is accessible by car or public transport from Queenstown. From Glenorchy, follow the signs to the Greenstone car park, which serves as the trailhead. The car park is well-marked and provides a convenient starting point for hikers.Trail Overview Embarking on the Greenstone Caples Track, hikers will traverse lush beech forests, open grassy flats, and cross pristine rivers. The trail is well-maintained and marked, but carrying a map or using the HiiKER app for navigation is recommended to stay on course.Key Sections and Landmarks The first section of the trail leads through the Greenstone Valley, where hikers can marvel at the towering peaks that flank the path. The Greenstone River will be a constant companion, with several swing bridges providing safe passage across its waters.As the trail ascends, hikers will reach the first significant landmark, the Greenstone Saddle, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. The descent from the saddle brings adventurers to the Caples Valley, where the landscape transitions to a more open environment with opportunities to spot native wildlife such as the elusive kiwi or the majestic red deer.Further along, the trail reaches the McKellar Saddle, the highest point of the hike. Here, the effort of the climb is rewarded with breathtaking vistas of both the Greenstone and Caples valleys. The descent from McKellar Saddle is gradual, leading to the Caples River and eventually to the end of the trail at the Caples car park.Historical Significance The Greenstone Caples Track is steeped in history, with the route once used by Māori for greenstone (pounamu) trading and later by European settlers for farming and gold mining. The area is rich in cultural heritage, and hikers may encounter historical artifacts or sites along the way.Flora and Fauna The trail is a haven for nature enthusiasts, with the diverse ecosystems supporting a variety of plant and animal life. The beech forests are home to an array of bird species, while the open valleys provide habitat for larger fauna. Hikers should be mindful of the delicate environment and adhere to the 'Leave No Trace' principles.Preparation and Safety Given the trail's medium difficulty rating, hikers should be in good physical condition and prepared for variable weather conditions. It's essential to carry adequate food, water, and clothing layers. Huts are available along the trail for overnight stays, but bookings are required during peak season.Conclusion The Greenstone Caples Track is a journey through some of New Zealand's most stunning landscapes, offering a mix of natural beauty, wildlife encounters, and historical insights. With proper preparation and respect for the environment, hikers will find this trail to be a rewarding experience that captures the essence of New Zealand's great outdoors.