GR 40

The GR 40, also known as the Tour des Volcans du Velay, is a captivating loop trail that spans approximately 175 kilometers (around 109 miles) with an elevation gain of about 3900 meters (nearly 12,800 feet). This medium-difficulty hike offers a unique blend of natural beauty, geological wonders, and historical richness, making it a must-visit for avid hikers.Getting to the TrailheadThe trailhead for the GR 40 is located near the quaint town of Vorey, France. To reach the starting point, hikers can drive to Vorey and find parking in the town. For those preferring public transport, there are regional trains and buses that service Vorey, connecting it to larger cities such as Le Puy-en-Velay, which is well-linked to other parts of France.Navigating the TrailHikers can rely on the HiiKER app for detailed maps and navigation assistance throughout the GR 40. The trail is well-marked with the characteristic red and white stripes of Grande Randonnée routes, guiding adventurers through the volcanic landscapes of the Velay region.Trail Highlights and LandmarksAs you embark on the GR 40, you'll traverse a diverse range of terrains, from lush forests and pastures to rugged volcanic plateaus. The trail offers stunning panoramic views of the Loire Valley and the chance to explore the unique basaltic prisms at the Chaussée des Géants.One of the most significant landmarks along the route is the historic Rocher de Costaros, a volcanic neck that stands as a testament to the region's geological past. Hikers will also encounter the picturesque village of Le Monastier-sur-Gazeille, known for its rich history and the starting point of the famed Stevenson Trail (GR 70).Flora and FaunaThe GR 40 is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The trail passes through the Livradois-Forez Regional Natural Park, home to a variety of wildlife, including birds of prey, deer, and wild boar. The diverse vegetation ranges from beech and fir forests to high-altitude moors, offering a kaleidoscope of colors and scents throughout the seasons.Historical SignificanceThe Velay region is steeped in history, with the GR 40 trail crossing paths with ancient Roman roads and medieval structures. The area is dotted with historic chapels, castles, and traditional stone villages that hark back to a bygone era. Hikers can immerse themselves in the local culture and history, with opportunities to visit museums and cultural sites along the way.Preparation and PlanningBefore setting out on the GR 40, hikers should ensure they are well-prepared with suitable gear for variable weather conditions. The trail can be completed in sections or as a whole, with accommodations ranging from campsites to guesthouses available in the villages along the route. It's advisable to carry sufficient water and snacks, although there are opportunities to resupply in the towns.The GR 40 offers a moderate challenge for hikers, with some steep ascents and descents. It's recommended to plan for around 10 to 12 days to complete the entire loop at a comfortable pace, allowing time to enjoy the natural and historical sights along the way.