Carty Lake and Oaks to Wetlands Trail

Starting near Clark County, Washington, the Carty Lake and Oaks to Wetlands Trail is a scenic loop trail that spans approximately 6 kilometers (around 3.7 miles) with virtually no elevation gain, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers. This trail is estimated to have a medium difficulty rating, primarily due to its length and varied terrain.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, located near Ridgefield, Washington. The nearest significant landmark is the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center. For those using public transport, you can take a bus to Ridgefield and then a short taxi ride or a bike ride to the visitor center.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center. From here, you'll embark on a loop that takes you through diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, oak woodlands, and lakeside areas. The trail is well-marked, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on track.

### Key Sections and Landmarks

#### Carty Lake Approximately 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) into the hike, you'll reach the shores of Carty Lake. This serene body of water is a great spot for birdwatching, especially during migration seasons. Keep an eye out for herons, egrets, and various waterfowl that frequent the area.

#### Oak Woodlands Continuing on, you'll enter a section of oak woodlands around the 2-kilometer (1.2 miles) mark. This part of the trail is shaded and offers a cool respite during warmer months. The oak trees here are home to a variety of wildlife, including deer and numerous bird species. Listen for the calls of woodpeckers and songbirds as you make your way through this tranquil area.

#### Wetlands Around the 4-kilometer (2.5 miles) point, the trail transitions into wetland areas. This section can be muddy, especially after rain, so waterproof footwear is recommended. The wetlands are teeming with life, from frogs and turtles to a plethora of insects. It's a fantastic area for nature photography, so have your camera ready.

### Historical Significance The Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, where this trail is located, has a rich history. It was established to protect and enhance the habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. The area was historically inhabited by the Chinook people, and you may come across interpretive signs along the trail that provide insights into their way of life and the natural history of the region.

### Wildlife and Flora Throughout the hike, you'll encounter a diverse array of flora and fauna. In addition to the birds and mammals, the trail is lined with native plants such as Oregon grape, salal, and various wildflowers depending on the season. The wetlands are particularly vibrant in spring and early summer when many plants are in bloom.

### Final Stretch As you near the end of the loop, the trail will bring you back towards the visitor center. This final stretch is relatively flat and easy, allowing you to reflect on the diverse landscapes and wildlife you've encountered.

### Preparation Tips Given the varied terrain, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots and bring along water and snacks. The trail can be muddy in sections, so be prepared for potentially wet conditions. Always check the weather forecast before heading out and consider bringing a map or using HiiKER for navigation.

This trail offers a wonderful mix of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.