Camino Primitivo

The Camino Primitivo, also known as the Original Way, is a historic pilgrimage route that begins in the vicinity of Oviedo, Spain, and stretches approximately 299 kilometers (about 186 miles) to Santiago de Compostela. With an elevation gain of roughly 5800 meters (around 19,000 feet), this trail offers a moderately challenging trek through the diverse landscapes of northern Spain.

Getting to the Trailhead

To start your journey on the Camino Primitivo, you'll need to make your way to Oviedo. The city is well-connected by public transport, with regular bus and train services from major Spanish cities. If you're arriving by air, the nearest airport is Asturias Airport, from which you can take a bus or taxi to Oviedo. For those driving, there are parking facilities in Oviedo where you can leave your car for the duration of your hike.

The Journey Begins

Setting out from the historic city of Oviedo, known for its pre-Romanesque churches and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the trail quickly immerses hikers in the lush Asturian countryside. The initial stages of the Camino Primitivo are characterized by rolling hills and the verdant landscapes typical of the region.

Historical Significance and Landmarks

As you progress along the trail, you'll encounter numerous landmarks that highlight the Camino's rich history. The route itself dates back to the 9th century and is considered the oldest of the pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela. You'll pass through ancient towns like Grado, Salas, and Tineo, each with their own historical churches, monasteries, and medieval bridges.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife

The Camino Primitivo takes hikers through a variety of natural settings, from the serene river valleys to the rugged beauty of the Cantabrian Mountains. As you ascend into the mountainous regions, you'll traverse the Hospitales Route, a high mountain pass with no services but offering breathtaking views. The trail also winds through the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Las Ubiñas-La Mesa, where you can spot a wide array of wildlife, including Iberian wolves, brown bears, and numerous bird species.

Challenges and Considerations

The terrain can be quite challenging, with steep ascents and descents, particularly as you approach the Hospitales Route. It's essential to be prepared for variable weather conditions, as the mountains can bring sudden changes. Hikers should ensure they have appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, rain gear, and layers for warmth.

Navigation and Planning

To navigate the Camino Primitivo, HiiKER is an invaluable tool, offering detailed maps and trail information to keep you on the right path. It's advisable to plan your stages in advance, taking into account your fitness level and the availability of accommodations along the route. The trail is well-marked with the iconic yellow arrows and scallop shell symbols, guiding pilgrims toward Santiago de Compostela.

Accommodations and Services

Along the Camino Primitivo, you'll find a range of accommodations, from traditional albergues (pilgrim hostels) to private guesthouses and hotels. Many of these establishments cater specifically to pilgrims, offering communal meals and a chance to connect with fellow hikers. Services like cafes, grocery stores, and pharmacies are available in the larger towns, but it's wise to carry essentials, especially when crossing more remote sections.

The Final Stretch

As you near Santiago de Compostela, the Camino Primitivo merges with the more frequented Camino Frances. The final kilometers bring a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose among the pilgrims, culminating in the arrival at the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, where the remains of St. James are said to be interred. The sense of achievement, combined with the spiritual and historical significance of the journey, makes the Camino Primitivo a deeply rewarding experience for those who walk its path.