Oregon Desert Trail

Spanning approximately 1230 kilometers (764 miles) and with an elevation gain of around 16200 meters (53150 feet), the Oregon Desert Trail is a challenging and rewarding point-to-point trek that traverses the high desert region of eastern Oregon. Starting near Deschutes County, the trailhead can be found close to the Oregon Badlands Wilderness, which is accessible by car from Bend, Oregon. For those relying on public transportation, regional services can get you to Bend, from where you may need to arrange a shuttle or taxi service to reach the trailhead.

Navigating the Trail

The Oregon Desert Trail is not a single-track path but rather a series of trail segments, cross-country travel, and two-track roads. Hikers should be adept at navigation, as the route can be complex and challenging to follow. HiiKER is an invaluable tool for planning and staying on course, offering detailed maps and waypoints that are essential for a successful journey.

Terrain and Climate

The trail offers a diverse landscape, including rugged lava fields, sagebrush steppe, and juniper woodlands. The terrain can be tough, with loose volcanic rock in some sections and soft sand in others. The climate is typically arid, with hot summers and cold winters. Hikers should be prepared for extreme temperature fluctuations, which can occur not only seasonally but also diurnally.

Water Sources and Resupply Points

Water is scarce along the Oregon Desert Trail, and hikers must plan carefully. Water caches are sometimes used, but should not be relied upon. Instead, hikers should carry a detailed water report and have the capacity to carry several days' worth of water at a time. Resupply points are few and far between, with some stretches of the trail being over 160 kilometers (100 miles) from the nearest town. Towns like Lakeview, Burns, and Ontario are key resupply locations, and hikers should plan their food and water logistics meticulously.

Landmarks and Natural Features

The trail passes through several key landmarks and areas of interest. The Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge is a highlight, offering the chance to see pronghorn antelope in their natural habitat. Steens Mountain is another significant feature, presenting a challenging ascent and breathtaking views from the summit. The Owyhee Canyonlands offer a remote and wild landscape, with deep canyons and stunning rock formations.

Wildlife and Flora

The high desert is home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, coyotes, and golden eagles. The flora is equally diverse, with sagebrush being the most dominant vegetation. Wildflowers bloom in the spring, adding color to the landscape, and the fall brings a change in the color of the grasses and shrubs.

Historical Significance

The region is rich in history, with evidence of Native American habitation dating back thousands of years. The trail also passes near the remnants of old homesteads, mines, and historic wagon routes, offering a glimpse into the pioneer era.

Access to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead near Deschutes County, Oregon, drivers can take US Highway 20 to the town of Bend, and then follow signs to the Oregon Badlands Wilderness, which is the gateway to the trail. For those without a car, Bend is the nearest city with bus connections from major cities like Portland. From Bend, you may need to arrange a private shuttle or taxi service to reach the trailhead.

Preparation and Safety

Given the trail's length, remoteness, and difficulty, hikers should be well-prepared with the right gear, including navigation tools, sun protection, and appropriate clothing for variable conditions. It's also crucial to leave a detailed trip plan with someone reliable and to be prepared for self-rescue in case of an emergency.