Sunken Forest Nature Loop Trail from Fire Island

The Sunken Forest Nature Loop Trail is a captivating journey nestled within Fire Island, a barrier island parallel to the south shore of Long Island, New York. This approximately 7 km (4.3 miles) loop trail is a unique ecological marvel, offering hikers an opportunity to explore a rare maritime forest that appears to be "sunken" below the level of the ocean due to the surrounding sand dunes.

### Getting to the Trailhead The trailhead for the Sunken Forest Nature Loop Trail is accessible near Suffolk County, New York. If you're driving, you can park your car at the Robert Moses State Park Field 5, then take the Fire Island Ferry to Sailor's Haven, where the trail begins. For those opting for public transport, take the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) to Bay Shore, Sayville, or Patchogue, and then catch a corresponding ferry to Fire Island.

### Trail Experience As you embark on the trail, you'll be greeted by a boardwalk that meanders through the forest, protecting the delicate ecosystem beneath your feet. The elevation gain is negligible, making the trail relatively flat, but the sandy terrain can offer a bit of resistance, contributing to the medium difficulty rating.

The maritime holly forest you'll encounter is one of only a few in the world, with American holly trees towering above you, their evergreen leaves providing a stark contrast against the sandy shores. The forest canopy creates a microclimate that supports a diverse array of flora and fauna. You'll likely spot wildlife such as white-tailed deer, red foxes, and a variety of bird species, including the elusive Piping Plover.

Approximately halfway through the loop, the trail opens up to a stunning view of the Great South Bay, where you can take a moment to appreciate the serene waters and the distant Long Island coastline. The trail also features informative signs that delve into the history and ecology of the area, enhancing your understanding of this unique habitat.

### Historical Significance The Sunken Forest is steeped in history, with the surrounding region having been inhabited by Native American tribes before European settlers arrived. Fire Island itself has served as a vital navigation point, with the Fire Island Lighthouse being a significant landmark for ships since the 19th century. The forest has been preserved thanks to conservation efforts, allowing visitors to experience this natural wonder as it has existed for centuries.

### Trail Navigation For navigation purposes, HiiKER is an excellent tool to use while hiking the Sunken Forest Nature Loop Trail. It can help you stay on track and provide real-time updates on your location within the trail system.

### Preparing for Your Hike Before setting out, ensure you have adequate water and sun protection, as some sections of the trail offer little shade. Also, be prepared for sandy and potentially uneven sections of the boardwalk. It's advisable to wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes that thrive in the forest's humid environment.

The Sunken Forest Nature Loop Trail is a remarkable excursion that offers a blend of ecological wonders, wildlife viewing, and a touch of history, all within the serene backdrop of Fire Island. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a casual nature enthusiast, this trail promises an enriching outdoor experience.