Tunnel Hill State Trail

Spanning approximately 55 miles (around 89 kilometers) with an elevation gain of around 656 feet (200 meters), the Tunnel Hill State Trail is a point-to-point route that offers a serene and historically rich hiking experience. The trailhead is situated near Johnson County, Illinois, where hikers can embark on a journey through a landscape that was once dominated by the coal mining industry.

### Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the starting point of the Tunnel Hill State Trail, hikers can drive to the northeastern terminus near the town of Harrisburg, Illinois. For those relying on public transportation, the nearest significant city with bus and train services is Carbondale, Illinois. From Carbondale, one can rent a car or use local shuttle services to reach the trailhead.

### Trail Experience

As you set out from the northern trailhead, the path will lead you through a variety of landscapes including dense forests, wetlands, and open prairies. The trail surface is primarily crushed limestone, making it suitable for both hiking and biking. The gentle grade and smooth surface are a result of the trail's history as a former railroad bed, which ensures a relatively easy hike despite its length.

### Historical Significance and Landmarks

The Tunnel Hill State Trail is steeped in history, with several landmarks that hikers will encounter along the way. One of the most notable features is the namesake Tunnel Hill, where a 543-foot long tunnel, constructed in the late 1800s, cuts through the hill. This engineering feat is a testament to the region's railroad past.

Further along the trail, hikers will come across the remnants of old coal mines, a reminder of the area's mining heritage. Interpretive signs along the route provide context and stories about the communities that once thrived here due to the coal industry.

### Nature and Wildlife

The trail offers an excellent opportunity to observe Southern Illinois' diverse wildlife. It is not uncommon to spot deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species, including hawks and songbirds. The trail also passes through several ecological areas, such as the Cache River State Natural Area, which is home to cypress swamps and a rich array of plant life.

### Navigation and Preparation

For navigation purposes, HiiKER is an excellent tool to use while traversing the Tunnel Hill State Trail. It will help you keep track of your progress and identify key points of interest along the way. Given the trail's length, it's advisable to plan for multiple days of hiking if you intend to complete the entire route. Ensure you have adequate water, food, and gear for the journey, and be prepared for changes in weather.

### Accessibility

The trail is accessible year-round and offers various entry points, allowing hikers to choose shorter segments if they are not up for the full distance. Restrooms and picnic areas are available at certain points along the trail, providing convenient spots for breaks.

Remember, the Tunnel Hill State Trail is a shared-use path, so be courteous to cyclists and other users you may encounter. With its rich history, diverse ecosystems, and well-maintained path, the Tunnel Hill State Trail is a journey through the heart of Southern Illinois that offers something for every hiker.