Neandertalerweg and Ellwangen - Ulm

Starting near Alb-Donau-Kreis, Germany, the Neandertalerweg and Ellwangen - Ulm trail offers a captivating 6 km (approximately 3.7 miles) loop with no significant elevation gain, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers. This medium-difficulty trail is rich in both natural beauty and historical significance, providing a well-rounded hiking experience.

### Getting There

To reach the trailhead, you can either drive or use public transport. If driving, set your GPS to Alb-Donau-Kreis, Germany. For those using public transport, the nearest major city is Ulm. From Ulm, you can take a regional train or bus to the Alb-Donau-Kreis area. The trailhead is conveniently located near the town center, making it easy to find.

### Trail Navigation

For navigation, it is highly recommended to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates. This will ensure you stay on the correct path and can easily locate points of interest along the way.

### Historical Significance

The trail is steeped in history, particularly related to the Neanderthal period. The region is known for its archaeological sites, where numerous Neanderthal artifacts have been discovered. As you hike, you'll pass by several information boards detailing the history and significance of these findings. This adds an educational element to your hike, making it more than just a physical activity.

### Natural Landmarks

The trail meanders through a variety of landscapes, including dense forests, open meadows, and along the banks of small streams. One of the most notable natural landmarks is the ancient oak forest, located approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike. These towering trees provide a canopy of shade and are home to a variety of bird species, making it a great spot for birdwatching.

### Wildlife

The area is rich in wildlife, including deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species. Keep an eye out for the European Green Woodpecker, which is commonly seen in this region. The streams along the trail are also home to small fish and amphibians, adding to the biodiversity of the area.

### Points of Interest

- Neanderthal Cave: About 3 km (1.8 miles) into the hike, you'll come across a small cave that was once inhabited by Neanderthals. This site is marked with an information board detailing its historical significance. - Ellwangen Castle: Although not directly on the trail, a short detour will take you to Ellwangen Castle, a medieval fortress offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. This detour adds about 1 km (0.6 miles) to your hike but is well worth the visit.

### Trail Conditions

The trail is well-maintained and marked, making it easy to follow. However, some sections can be muddy, especially after rain, so appropriate footwear is recommended. There are several benches and picnic spots along the way, providing opportunities to rest and enjoy the scenery.

### Final Stretch

As you near the end of the loop, the trail takes you through a picturesque meadow before returning to the starting point near Alb-Donau-Kreis. This final stretch is relatively flat and offers a peaceful conclusion to your hike.

By preparing adequately and using the HiiKER app for navigation, you can fully enjoy the diverse landscapes, historical sites, and rich wildlife that the Neandertalerweg and Ellwangen - Ulm trail has to offer.