Cross Fell Loop from Kirkland

Starting your hike near Westmorland and Furness, England, the Cross Fell Loop from Kirkland is a captivating 14 km (approximately 8.7 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of around 600 meters (about 1,970 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and challenging terrain, making it a rewarding experience for hikers.### Getting There
To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the village of Kirkland, where you can find parking near the starting point. For those using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is the town of Penrith. From Penrith, you can take a local bus or taxi to Kirkland.### Trail Overview
The trail begins in the quaint village of Kirkland, nestled in the scenic countryside of Westmorland and Furness. As you set off, you'll traverse through lush meadows and rolling hills, gradually ascending towards the higher elevations.### Key Landmarks and Sections#### Kirkland to Cross Fell Summit
The initial part of the hike takes you through pastoral landscapes, where you might encounter grazing sheep and a variety of bird species. After approximately 4 km (2.5 miles), the trail starts to climb more steeply as you approach the summit of Cross Fell. This section is characterized by rocky paths and open moorland, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.#### Cross Fell Summit
At 893 meters (2,930 feet), Cross Fell is the highest point in the Pennines and offers breathtaking vistas. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Lake District and the Yorkshire Dales. The summit is often windy and can be quite cold, so be sure to bring appropriate clothing. Historically, Cross Fell was known as "Fiends Fell" due to the harsh weather conditions and local legends of evil spirits.#### Descent and Return Loop
From the summit, the trail descends gradually, passing through heather-covered moorlands and rocky outcrops. This section is about 5 km (3.1 miles) and can be quite boggy, especially after rain, so waterproof footwear is recommended. As you descend, you'll re-enter more sheltered areas with a mix of woodland and open fields.### Flora and Fauna
The Cross Fell Loop is rich in biodiversity. In the lower sections, you might spot wildflowers such as bluebells and foxgloves. The higher elevations are home to hardy plants like heather and bilberry. Wildlife enthusiasts should keep an eye out for red grouse, skylarks, and occasionally, peregrine falcons.### Navigation and Safety
Given the varied terrain and potential for foggy conditions, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but weather conditions can change rapidly, so always check the forecast before setting out.### Historical Significance
The area around Cross Fell has a rich history, with evidence of ancient settlements and Roman roads. The harsh climate and rugged terrain have shaped the local culture and folklore, adding an intriguing layer to your hiking experience.### Final Stretch
The final 5 km (3.1 miles) of the loop bring you back to Kirkland, passing through picturesque countryside and offering a gentle descent. This section is a great opportunity to relax and enjoy the serene landscape before concluding your hike.By the time you return to Kirkland, you'll have experienced a diverse range of environments and gained a deeper appreciation for the natural and historical richness of the region.