Buttermere Wood and Walbury Hill Loop

Starting near West Berkshire, England, the Buttermere Wood and Walbury Hill Loop is a delightful 12 km (7.5 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). This medium-difficulty hike offers a mix of woodland, open fields, and historical landmarks, making it a rewarding experience for both seasoned hikers and those looking to explore the English countryside.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the village of Buttermere in West Berkshire, where you can find parking near the start of the trail. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is in Newbury. From Newbury, you can take a local bus or taxi to Buttermere.

### Trail Navigation For navigation, it's highly recommended to use HiiKER, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool will ensure you stay on track.

### Key Sections and Landmarks

#### Buttermere Wood The trail begins with a gentle ascent through Buttermere Wood. This section is approximately 3 km (1.9 miles) long and offers a serene walk under a canopy of ancient trees. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including deer and various bird species. The woodland is particularly beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold.

#### Open Fields and Farmland After exiting the wood, the trail opens up into rolling fields and farmland. This section is relatively flat and stretches for about 4 km (2.5 miles). The open landscape provides stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Be mindful of livestock and stick to the marked paths to avoid disturbing the animals.

#### Walbury Hill The highlight of the trail is the ascent to Walbury Hill, the highest natural point in South East England at 297 meters (974 feet) above sea level. The climb is about 2 km (1.2 miles) with a steady incline. Once at the top, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views that stretch as far as the eye can see. On a clear day, you can see the North Wessex Downs and even parts of the Chiltern Hills.

### Historical Significance Walbury Hill is not just a natural landmark but also a site of historical importance. It is home to an Iron Age hill fort, which dates back to around 500 BC. The remnants of the fort's earthworks are still visible and provide a fascinating glimpse into the area's ancient past. Additionally, the hill was used as a beacon site during the Spanish Armada in 1588, adding another layer of historical intrigue.

### Flora and Fauna Throughout the hike, you'll encounter a variety of flora and fauna. The woodlands are rich with oak, beech, and ash trees, while the open fields are dotted with wildflowers in the spring and summer. Birdwatchers will enjoy spotting species such as red kites, buzzards, and skylarks. The area is also home to small mammals like rabbits and hedgehogs.

### Final Stretch The final 3 km (1.9 miles) of the loop take you back through a mix of woodland and open fields, gradually descending towards the starting point. This section is relatively easy and provides a pleasant end to the hike.

### Preparation Tips Given the moderate difficulty of the trail, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking boots and bring plenty of water. Weather in this region can be unpredictable, so pack a waterproof jacket and check the forecast before setting out. A small first aid kit and some snacks will also be useful for the journey.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and moderate physical challenge, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the scenic landscapes of West Berkshire.