Saltwick Bay and 199 Steps Loop

Starting near the picturesque town of Whitby in North Yorkshire, England, the Saltwick Bay and 199 Steps Loop offers a delightful mix of coastal scenery, historical landmarks, and moderate hiking challenges. The trail spans approximately 7 km (4.3 miles) with an elevation gain of around 100 meters (328 feet), making it a manageable yet rewarding hike for those with a moderate level of fitness.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can either drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Whitby, where ample parking is available near the Abbey or in town. For those using public transport, Whitby is well-served by buses and trains. The nearest train station is Whitby Station, located conveniently close to the trailhead.

### Trail Highlights #### Whitby Abbey Begin your hike near the iconic Whitby Abbey, a stunning ruin perched on the cliffs overlooking the North Sea. The Abbey, founded in 657 AD, is steeped in history and offers a glimpse into the region's monastic past. From here, you can enjoy panoramic views of the town and coastline.

#### Saltwick Bay As you descend towards Saltwick Bay, approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter a rugged beach known for its striking rock formations and fossil hunting opportunities. The bay is also home to the wreck of the Admiral Von Tromp, a trawler that ran aground in 1976, adding a touch of maritime history to your journey.

#### Coastal Path Continuing along the coastal path, you'll traverse a series of undulating cliffs and grassy headlands. This section of the trail offers breathtaking views of the North Sea and is a prime spot for birdwatching. Keep an eye out for seabirds such as puffins, guillemots, and kittiwakes, especially during the breeding season.

#### 199 Steps Around the 5 km (3.1 miles) mark, you'll reach the famous 199 Steps, a historic staircase that leads back up to Whitby town. These steps, which actually number 199, have been a pilgrimage route for centuries, leading to St. Mary's Church and the Abbey. Climbing the steps is a rewarding challenge, offering stunning views of Whitby Harbour and the surrounding area.

### Navigation and Safety Using HiiKER for navigation is highly recommended to ensure you stay on track and make the most of your hike. The trail is generally well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool can help you navigate any tricky sections or detours.

### Flora and Fauna The trail is rich in biodiversity, with coastal plants such as sea thrift, heather, and gorse lining the path. In addition to seabirds, you might spot small mammals like rabbits and, if you're lucky, seals basking on the rocks near Saltwick Bay.

### Historical Significance Whitby and its surrounding areas are steeped in history. The Abbey, founded by St. Hilda, played a crucial role in the Synod of Whitby in 664 AD, which helped determine the future of Christianity in England. The town itself has a rich maritime heritage, famously linked to Captain Cook, who learned his seafaring skills in Whitby.

### Practical Tips - Wear sturdy hiking boots, as the trail can be uneven and slippery, especially near the coast. - Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities along the route. - Check the weather forecast before setting out, as coastal conditions can change rapidly. - Be mindful of the tide times when exploring Saltwick Bay to avoid getting cut off by the rising tide.

This loop trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a must-do for hikers visiting North Yorkshire.