Malham Cove and Malham Tarn Loop Walk

Starting near the picturesque village of Malham in North Yorkshire, England, the Malham Cove and Malham Tarn Loop Walk is a captivating 12 km (7.5 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of approximately 300 meters (984 feet). This trail offers a blend of natural beauty, geological wonders, and historical significance, making it a must-visit for hikers of medium difficulty level.### Getting There
To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Malham, where parking is available at the Malham National Park Centre. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is in Skipton, from where you can take a bus to Malham. The bus service is relatively frequent, but it's advisable to check the latest schedules.### Trail Overview
The trail begins near the Malham National Park Centre, leading you through the charming village of Malham. As you leave the village, you'll soon encounter the first major landmark, Malham Cove, a stunning limestone formation with a vertical cliff face standing at around 80 meters (262 feet) high. The cove is also famous for its unique limestone pavement at the top, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.### Malham Cove to Gordale Scar
From Malham Cove, the trail continues towards Gordale Scar, a dramatic limestone ravine. The path here can be steep and rocky, so sturdy footwear is essential. Gordale Scar is a geological marvel, with its towering cliffs and cascading waterfalls. This section of the trail is approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) from Malham Cove and involves a moderate climb.### Janet's Foss
A short detour from Gordale Scar leads you to Janet's Foss, a picturesque waterfall and pool surrounded by lush woodland. This serene spot is perfect for a brief rest and photo opportunity. The folklore surrounding Janet's Foss adds a touch of mystique, as it is said to be the home of a fairy queen named Janet.### Malham Tarn
Continuing on the main trail, you'll ascend towards Malham Tarn, the highest lake in England at 377 meters (1,237 feet) above sea level. The tarn is a glacial lake and a designated National Nature Reserve, home to a variety of bird species and rare plants. The trail around the tarn is relatively flat, offering a peaceful and scenic walk.### Historical Significance
The area around Malham Tarn has a rich history, with evidence of human activity dating back to the Iron Age. The tarn itself was once part of a larger glacial lake formed during the last Ice Age. The surrounding landscape is dotted with ancient settlements and field systems, providing a glimpse into the region's past.### Navigation and Safety
The trail is well-marked, but it's always wise to carry a map and compass or use a reliable navigation app like HiiKER to ensure you stay on track. Weather conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared with appropriate clothing and supplies. The limestone terrain can be slippery when wet, so take extra caution during or after rain.### Wildlife and Flora
The Malham area is rich in wildlife, including peregrine falcons, which nest on the cliffs of Malham Cove. You may also spot red deer, hares, and a variety of bird species around Malham Tarn. The flora is equally diverse, with wildflowers, ferns, and ancient woodlands adding to the trail's natural beauty.This trail offers a perfect blend of natural wonders, historical intrigue, and challenging terrain, making it an unforgettable hiking experience.