Scale Force Waterfall

Starting near the quaint village of Buttermere in Cumberland, England, the Scale Force Waterfall trail offers a delightful 7 km (4.3 miles) out-and-back hike with an elevation gain of approximately 200 meters (656 feet). This medium-difficulty trail is perfect for those looking to experience the natural beauty and historical richness of the Lake District.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Buttermere, where parking is available near the village center. If you prefer public transport, buses run from Keswick to Buttermere, making it accessible for those without a car. The nearest significant landmark to the trailhead is the Buttermere Village Hall.

### Trail Overview The trail begins in Buttermere and follows a well-marked path through lush woodlands and open meadows. Early on, you'll cross a charming stone bridge over Buttermere Dubs, a small stream that adds to the picturesque scenery. The initial part of the trail is relatively flat, making it a pleasant start for hikers of all levels.

### Points of Interest As you progress, the trail gradually ascends, offering stunning views of Crummock Water to your left. About 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike, you'll come across a fork in the path. Take the right-hand trail to continue towards Scale Force. This section of the trail becomes steeper, with rocky terrain that requires careful footing.

### Scale Force Waterfall Approximately 3.5 km (2.2 miles) from the start, you'll reach Scale Force, the highest waterfall in the Lake District, cascading down a narrow gorge. The waterfall drops an impressive 170 feet (52 meters) in a single fall, with additional smaller cascades below. The area around the waterfall is lush and often misty, creating a serene and almost magical atmosphere.

### Flora and Fauna The trail is rich in biodiversity. Keep an eye out for red squirrels, which are native to the area, and various bird species such as the peregrine falcon and the redstart. The flora is equally impressive, with ancient oak and ash trees lining the path, and in spring, the ground is carpeted with bluebells and wild garlic.

### Historical Significance The region around Buttermere has a rich history. The village itself dates back to the Viking era, and the name "Buttermere" is derived from the Old Norse "Buthar," meaning "the lake by the dairy pastures." The trail also passes near the site of an old Roman road, adding a layer of historical intrigue to your hike.

### Navigation and Safety Given the varied terrain, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail can be muddy and slippery, especially after rain, so sturdy hiking boots are recommended. Always check the weather forecast before setting out, as conditions can change rapidly in the Lake District.

### Return Journey After enjoying the waterfall, retrace your steps back to Buttermere. The return journey offers a different perspective of the landscape, with the descent providing a more relaxed end to your hike.