Buffalo River Trail - County Road 99

The Buffalo River Trail stretches approximately 8 kilometers (about 5 miles) from County Road 99, offering hikers a medium-difficulty journey through the scenic Ozark Mountains near Searcy County, Arkansas. With an elevation gain of roughly 200 meters (656 feet), this point-to-point trail provides a moderately challenging experience that is both rewarding and accessible to hikers with some experience.

### Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead near Searcy County, Arkansas, hikers can drive to the vicinity of County Road 99, where parking is available. For those relying on public transportation, options may be limited due to the rural nature of the area, so checking local resources for the most up-to-date transit routes is advisable. Once at the trailhead, hikers can prepare for their trek through the lush landscapes that the Buffalo National River area is known for.

### Trail Experience

As you embark on the Buffalo River Trail, you'll be enveloped by a canopy of hardwood forests, with the path meandering alongside the Buffalo National River, one of the few undammed rivers in the lower 48 states. The trail is well-marked, but carrying a navigation tool like HiiKER is recommended to keep track of your progress and ensure you're on the right path.

The first section of the trail introduces you to the rolling terrain of the Ozarks, with a series of moderate ascents and descents. Approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) in, you'll encounter a small creek crossing, which can vary in depth depending on recent rainfall. Waterproof footwear or water shoes are advisable for this part of the hike.

### Flora, Fauna, and Landmarks

Continuing on, the trail offers glimpses of the river's clear waters and opportunities to spot local wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and a variety of bird species. The surrounding forest is rich with oak, hickory, and even the occasional dogwood, which blooms spectacularly in the spring.

Around the halfway mark, hikers will find themselves at an elevation that provides stunning overlooks of the river valley. Here, the trail skirts the edges of limestone bluffs, a geological feature characteristic of the region. These bluffs are not only visually striking but also hold historical significance as they have been shaped by the river over millennia.

### Historical Significance

The Buffalo River region is steeped in history, with the river itself designated as America's first National River in 1972. This area has been home to Native American tribes, early settlers, and has played a role in the development of the United States. As you hike, you may come across old homesteads, remnants of early 20th-century communities, and other historical artifacts that tell the story of the land's past inhabitants.

### Preparing for the Hike

Before setting out, ensure you have enough water and snacks for the journey, as there are no facilities along the trail. Weather in the Ozarks can change rapidly, so dressing in layers and carrying a rain jacket is wise. Lastly, leave no trace principles should be followed to preserve the natural beauty of the area for future hikers.

By the time you reach the end of the Buffalo River Trail at County Road 99, you will have experienced a slice of the Ozark Mountains' unique blend of natural beauty and historical richness. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or someone looking to delve deeper into Arkansas's wilderness, this trail offers a fulfilling adventure into the heart of the Ozarks.