Umatilla National Forest

Umatilla National Forest is located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, spanning northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington. The forest covers approximately 1.4 million acres, offering a diverse landscape of mountains, rivers, and valleys. Nearby cities and towns include Pendleton and La Grande in Oregon, and Walla Walla in Washington, providing convenient access points for visitors. Established in 1908, Umatilla National Forest has a rich history tied to the conservation movement of the early 20th century. It was created to protect the watershed of the Umatilla River and has since become a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The forest offers several parking facilities, with numerous trailheads and recreational areas providing designated parking spots. While most parking areas are free, some may require a Northwest Forest Pass, especially in more developed sites. Umatilla National Forest is home to a variety of native wildlife species. Visitors might encounter elk, mule deer, black bears, and the elusive cougar. Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings of bald eagles and various species of hawks. The forest's diverse ecosystems support a wide range of flora, including ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, and western larch. In the understory, wildflowers like lupine and Indian paintbrush add vibrant colors during the blooming season. Notable features within the forest include the Blue Mountains, which offer stunning vistas and challenging hikes. The North Fork John Day Wilderness provides pristine wilderness experiences, while the Umatilla River offers excellent fishing opportunities. Public transportation options to Umatilla National Forest are limited. Visitors typically rely on personal vehicles to access the park, although regional bus services connect nearby towns. Once in the area, local shuttle services may be available for specific recreational activities or guided tours.