Custer Gallatin National Forest

Custer Gallatin National Forest is a sprawling natural reserve located in the United States, primarily within the state of Montana, with a small portion extending into South Dakota. The forest is situated near several cities and towns, including Bozeman, Billings, and Red Lodge in Montana, as well as Cooke City and West Yellowstone, which serve as gateways to the forest and the nearby Yellowstone National Park. Established in 1905, Custer Gallatin National Forest has a rich history tied to the conservation movement in the early 20th century. It was named after General George Armstrong Custer and the Gallatin River, reflecting the area's historical and geographical significance. The forest offers numerous parking facilities, with several designated parking areas at trailheads and visitor centers. While most parking areas are free, some may require a small fee, especially those near popular attractions or during peak seasons. Visitors are encouraged to check specific rules and fees at each location. Custer Gallatin is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including iconic species such as grizzly bears, gray wolves, elk, and bighorn sheep. Birdwatchers can spot bald eagles and peregrine falcons soaring above the forest canopy. The flora of the forest is equally diverse, featuring lodgepole pines, Douglas firs, and Engelmann spruce. Unique vegetation includes the rare whitebark pine, which plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. Notable features within the forest include the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, known for its rugged peaks and pristine lakes, and the Gallatin River, a popular spot for fishing and rafting. Public transportation to the forest is limited, but visitors can access the area via regional bus services or by renting a car from nearby cities like Bozeman or Billings.