Loowit Trail

The Loowit Trail encircles the base of Mount St. Helens, an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington. This challenging loop spans approximately 47 kilometers (29 miles) and navigates an elevation gain of around 1800 meters (5900 feet), offering a strenuous trek through a landscape shaped by volcanic activity.Accessing the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead, hikers can drive to the Climbers Bivouac, which is the primary starting point for the Loowit Trail. The Climbers Bivouac is accessible via Forest Road 830, off State Route 503 near Cougar, Washington. For those relying on public transportation, options are limited, and it's generally recommended to arrange a private shuttle or taxi from the nearest towns.Navigating the TrailHikers should prepare for a variety of terrain, including lava fields, pumice plains, and forested areas recovering from the 1980 eruption. The trail is marked by wooden posts, but due to the nature of the landscape, these can be difficult to spot. It's advisable to use a navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track.Significant Landmarks and Natural FeaturesThe Loowit Trail offers a close-up view of the Mount St. Helens crater, the pumice plain, and the blast zone created by the 1980 eruption. Hikers will encounter the Loowit Falls, where water cascades over remnants of the volcano's past. The trail also passes by Windy Pass, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a testament to the power of nature's elements.Wildlife and VegetationThe region is home to a recovering ecosystem, with vegetation gradually returning to the once-devastated landscape. Hikers may spot elk, mountain goats, and a variety of bird species. It's important to respect the wildlife and maintain a safe distance.Historical SignificanceMount St. Helens is known for its catastrophic eruption on May 18, 1980, which dramatically reshaped the landscape and had significant ecological and economic impacts. The Loowit Trail traverses this historical landscape, allowing hikers to witness the ongoing natural recovery.Preparation and SafetyGiven the trail's difficulty, hikers should be in good physical condition and have experience with backcountry navigation. Weather conditions can change rapidly, and snow can linger on parts of the trail well into the summer months. It's crucial to carry sufficient water, as sources along the trail are scarce and can be contaminated by volcanic sediment.Permits and RegulationsA permit is required to hike the Loowit Trail, and there are specific regulations in place to protect the area's delicate environment. Hikers should check with the Gifford Pinchot National Forest for the latest information on permits and trail conditions before setting out.By preparing adequately and respecting the trail's challenges and regulations, hikers can embark on a memorable journey around one of the Pacific Northwest's most iconic peaks.