Burroughs Mountain Loop and Glacier Basin Trail

Starting near Pierce County, Washington, the Burroughs Mountain Loop and Glacier Basin Trail offers a captivating journey through the rugged beauty of Mount Rainier National Park. This 17 km (10.5 miles) loop trail, with an elevation gain of approximately 1100 meters (3600 feet), is rated as medium difficulty and provides hikers with a diverse range of landscapes, from lush forests to alpine meadows and glacial vistas.

Getting There

To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards the Sunrise Visitor Center, located at 55210 238th Avenue East, Ashford, WA 98304. From there, follow the signs to the trailhead parking area. For those using public transport, the closest major city is Seattle. From Seattle, you can take a bus or shuttle service to Ashford, and then a local shuttle to the Sunrise Visitor Center.

Trail Overview

The trail begins at the Sunrise Visitor Center, where you can find restrooms, water, and information about the park. The initial section of the trail takes you through subalpine meadows filled with wildflowers during the summer months. As you ascend, the trail becomes steeper and rockier, offering panoramic views of Mount Rainier and the surrounding peaks.

Significant Landmarks and Sections

Glacier Basin

At approximately 4 km (2.5 miles) into the hike, you'll reach Glacier Basin. This area is known for its stunning views of the Emmons Glacier, the largest glacier in the contiguous United States. The basin is a great spot to take a break and enjoy the scenery. Keep an eye out for marmots and mountain goats, which are commonly seen in this area.

First Burroughs Mountain

Continuing from Glacier Basin, the trail ascends steeply to the First Burroughs Mountain, located around 7 km (4.3 miles) from the start. This section involves a significant elevation gain, but the effort is rewarded with breathtaking views of the Emmons Glacier and the surrounding valleys. The rocky terrain here can be challenging, so sturdy hiking boots are recommended.

Second Burroughs Mountain

From the First Burroughs Mountain, the trail continues to the Second Burroughs Mountain, which is about 9 km (5.6 miles) into the hike. This section is less steep but still offers incredible vistas. On clear days, you can see as far as Mount Adams and Mount Baker. The alpine environment here is fragile, so stay on the designated paths to protect the delicate vegetation.

Return Loop

The return loop descends back towards the Sunrise Visitor Center, passing through lush meadows and offering more opportunities to spot wildlife. The descent is gradual, making it a pleasant end to the hike. The entire loop brings you back to the starting point, completing the 17 km (10.5 miles) journey.

Historical Significance

Mount Rainier National Park, established in 1899, is one of the oldest national parks in the United States. The area around Burroughs Mountain and Glacier Basin has a rich history of mountaineering and exploration. The Emmons Glacier, named after geologist Samuel Emmons, has been a focal point for scientific study and adventure for over a century.

Preparation and Safety

Given the medium difficulty rating, it's essential to be well-prepared. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and layers of clothing, as weather conditions can change rapidly. A map and compass or a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER are crucial for staying on track. Always check the weather forecast before heading out and be aware of any trail closures or advisories from the park rangers.

This trail offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty, challenging terrain, and historical significance, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.