Cowlitz Divide Trail

Starting near Lewis County, Washington, the Cowlitz Divide Trail offers a rewarding hike through the stunning landscapes of Mount Rainier National Park. This out-and-back trail spans approximately 17 kilometers (10.5 miles) with an elevation gain of around 900 meters (2,950 feet), making it a moderately challenging adventure suitable for hikers with some experience.

Getting There

To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards the Ohanapecosh Campground, which is the nearest significant landmark. The trailhead is located just off Stevens Canyon Road. For those using public transport, the nearest major city is Seattle. From Seattle, you can take a bus or train to Ashford, WA, and then a local shuttle service to the Ohanapecosh Campground area.

Trail Overview

The trail begins with a gradual ascent through dense old-growth forests, where you'll be surrounded by towering Douglas firs and western hemlocks. The first 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) are relatively gentle, allowing you to acclimate to the terrain. As you continue, the trail becomes steeper, and you'll start to gain significant elevation.

Key Landmarks and Points of Interest

• 3 km (1.9 miles): As you reach the 3-kilometer mark, you'll come across a small creek. This is a good spot to take a short break and hydrate.
• 5 km (3.1 miles): At around 5 kilometers, the forest begins to thin out, offering your first glimpses of the surrounding mountains. The views here are particularly stunning in the early morning light.
• 7 km (4.3 miles): By the time you reach 7 kilometers, you'll be above the tree line. The trail opens up to alpine meadows filled with wildflowers during the summer months. Keep an eye out for marmots and other small wildlife that inhabit this area.
• 8.5 km (5.3 miles): The trail reaches its highest point at around 8.5 kilometers. Here, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of Mount Rainier and the Cowlitz Chimneys. This is an excellent spot for a lunch break and some photography.

Historical Significance

The Cowlitz Divide Trail traverses land that has been historically significant for the Cowlitz Tribe, who have lived in the region for thousands of years. The trail itself was used by early settlers and explorers as a route through the rugged terrain of the Cascade Range.

Wildlife and Flora

The trail is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. In the lower elevations, you'll find lush ferns and mosses carpeting the forest floor. As you ascend, the vegetation changes to hardy alpine plants. Wildlife sightings may include black bears, deer, and various bird species. Always practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the area.

Navigation and Safety

Given the trail's moderate difficulty, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to keep track of your progress and ensure you stay on course. Weather conditions can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations, so be prepared with appropriate gear, including layers, a rain jacket, and sturdy hiking boots.

Return Journey

The return journey follows the same path back to the trailhead. While descending, take the opportunity to enjoy the views you might have missed on the way up. The downhill trek is easier on the legs but still requires caution, especially in wet or slippery conditions.

By the end of your hike, you'll have experienced a diverse range of ecosystems, breathtaking views, and a touch of the region's rich history.