Highland Creek, Sanctuary and Centennial Loop Trail

Nestled in the scenic Black Hills of South Dakota, the Highland Creek, Sanctuary, and Centennial Loop Trail offers hikers a diverse experience through lush forests, open meadows, and historical sites. The trail spans approximately 21 kilometers (13 miles) with an elevation gain of around 400 meters (1312 feet), starting near Custer County. This loop trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it accessible to hikers with a moderate level of fitness.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead, hikers can drive to the nearest significant landmark, the Custer State Park Visitor Center, located at 13329 US Highway 16A, Custer, SD 57730. From there, follow the signs to the trailhead, which is a short distance away. Public transportation options are limited in this region, so arriving by car is recommended.Navigating the TrailOnce on the trail, hikers can utilize the HiiKER app to navigate the loop, ensuring they stay on the correct path. The trail is well-marked, but as with any hike, it's essential to have a reliable navigation tool.Historical Significance and LandmarksThe Black Hills area is rich in history, with the trail passing through areas that were once the heartland of the Lakota Sioux tribe. Hikers will also encounter remnants of old homesteads and gold mining operations, a nod to the Black Hills Gold Rush era.Natural Features and WildlifeThe trail meanders through a variety of terrains, including ponderosa pine forests, which are home to a diverse array of wildlife. Keep an eye out for elk, mule deer, and pronghorn antelope, as well as the occasional mountain lion or black bear. Birdwatchers will delight in the opportunity to spot species such as the American goldfinch, mountain bluebird, and the red-tailed hawk.Flora and Scenic ViewsIn addition to wildlife, the trail offers a stunning display of wildflowers in the spring and summer months. The vibrant colors of Indian paintbrush, prairie smoke, and wild bergamot are a sight to behold. Panoramic views of the surrounding Black Hills can be enjoyed from various points along the trail, especially during the ascent to higher elevations.Preparation and SafetyHikers should come prepared with adequate water, as sources along the trail may not be reliable. Weather in the Black Hills can change rapidly, so layered clothing is advisable. Additionally, be sure to carry bear spray and know how to use it, as the area is bear habitat.Trail EtiquetteRespect the trail by practicing Leave No Trace principles. Stay on designated paths, pack out all trash, and be considerate of other hikers and wildlife. This will help preserve the natural beauty and historical significance of the area for future generations to enjoy.By following these guidelines and being prepared, hikers can expect a rewarding experience on the Highland Creek, Sanctuary, and Centennial Loop Trail, immersed in the natural and historical tapestry of the Black Hills.