Union Peak Trail

The Union Peak Trail, nestled in the southern reaches of Oregon's Crater Lake National Park, offers hikers a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of an ancient volcano. The trailhead is conveniently located near Klamath County, and getting there is straightforward. If driving, you can reach the starting point by taking Highway 62 to the well-signed turnoff for the Crater Lake National Park's south entrance. From there, follow the signs to the trailhead. Public transport options are limited, so driving is the most viable option for reaching this remote trail.As you embark on the approximately 15 km (9.3 miles) out-and-back journey, you'll be greeted with a moderate climb, gaining around 500 metres (1640 feet) in elevation. The path weaves through a dense forest of mountain hemlock and Shasta red fir, with the understory rich in huckleberries and bear grass. Keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife that calls this area home, including black bears, pikas, and various bird species.Navigating the TrailThe trail is well-marked, but it's always wise to carry a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on the correct path. As you progress, the forest thins, and the terrain becomes rockier, offering the first glimpses of Union Peak's distinct horn-like summit.Historical SignificanceUnion Peak itself is a shield volcano that has been sculpted by glacial action over millennia. The Klamath and Modoc people, who have lived in this region for thousands of years, hold this land as sacred. As you hike, consider the deep historical significance of the landscape, which has been a backdrop to countless generations of indigenous people.Landmarks and Scenic ViewsApproximately halfway through the hike, you'll reach a junction. The left fork leads to the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT), a famed long-distance hiking route, while the right fork continues towards Union Peak. Opting for the right, the trail steepens, and you'll find yourself navigating a series of switchbacks.As you approach the summit, the trail requires some basic scrambling. Your efforts are rewarded with panoramic views of the Klamath Basin, Mount McLoughlin, and on clear days, the distant peaks of the Cascade Range. The summit area is a fantastic spot to rest and enjoy a well-deserved snack while taking in the vistas.Preparation and SafetyThe trail is best tackled from late June to October when the snow has melted, and the paths are clear. Be prepared for sudden weather changes by bringing layered clothing, and always carry plenty of water and sun protection. Due to the elevation and exposed nature of the summit, it can be significantly cooler and windier than at the trailhead.Remember to practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the beauty and ecological integrity of the area for future hikers. This includes packing out all your trash, staying on the trail to protect delicate vegetation, and being considerate of wildlife and other hikers.ConclusionBy following these guidelines and being prepared for the varied terrain and potential wildlife encounters, hikers can enjoy a safe and memorable experience on the Union Peak Trail.