Fontana Lake, Hazel Creek, Woodward Knob, Cherry Knob and Eagle Creek Loop Trail

Nestled in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains, the Fontana Lake, Hazel Creek, Woodward Knob, Cherry Knob, and Eagle Creek Loop Trail offers a captivating journey through diverse landscapes and rich history. This 61 km (approximately 38 miles) loop trail, with an elevation gain of around 1800 meters (5905 feet), is a moderately challenging adventure that promises both seasoned and intermediate hikers a rewarding experience.### Getting ThereThe trailhead is conveniently located near Swain County, North Carolina. For those traveling by car, the most straightforward route is via US-74 W, which leads directly to the vicinity of Fontana Dam, a notable landmark and starting point for the trail. Ample parking is available near the dam. If you prefer public transport, the nearest major city is Asheville, North Carolina. From Asheville, you can take a bus to Bryson City and then a taxi or shuttle service to Fontana Dam.### Trail Highlights#### Fontana Lake and Hazel CreekStarting near Fontana Dam, the trail initially skirts the picturesque Fontana Lake. This man-made reservoir, created by the damming of the Little Tennessee River, is a serene body of water that offers stunning reflections of the surrounding mountains. As you progress, the trail leads into the Hazel Creek area, a region steeped in history. Hazel Creek was once a bustling logging community in the early 20th century, and remnants of this era, including old homesteads and cemeteries, can still be found along the path. Keep an eye out for these historical markers, which provide a glimpse into the past lives of the area's inhabitants.#### Woodward Knob and Cherry KnobAs you ascend towards Woodward Knob, the trail becomes more challenging, with a steady climb that rewards hikers with panoramic views of the Smoky Mountains. The elevation gain here is significant, so be prepared for a strenuous section. The flora transitions from dense hardwood forests to more open areas, offering opportunities to spot local wildlife such as white-tailed deer and black bears. Cherry Knob follows, providing a slightly less demanding terrain but equally breathtaking vistas. This section is particularly beautiful in the fall when the foliage bursts into vibrant colors.#### Eagle CreekThe descent towards Eagle Creek is a welcome respite after the climbs. This part of the trail meanders alongside the creek, offering a tranquil setting with the soothing sounds of flowing water. Eagle Creek is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of bird species, making it a delightful spot for birdwatching enthusiasts. The trail here is relatively flat, allowing for a leisurely pace as you take in the natural beauty.### Navigation and SafetyGiven the trail's length and moderate difficulty, it's essential to be well-prepared. Ensure you have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to track your progress and stay on course. Weather in the Smoky Mountains can be unpredictable, so pack accordingly with layers and rain gear. Water sources are available along the trail, but it's advisable to carry a filtration system to ensure safe drinking water.### Historical SignificanceThe region's history is deeply intertwined with the Cherokee Nation, who originally inhabited these lands. As you hike, you'll be walking through areas that hold cultural and historical significance to the Cherokee people. Additionally, the construction of Fontana Dam during World War II was a monumental engineering feat that played a crucial role in providing electricity for the war effort, further adding to the area's historical tapestry.Embarking on the Fontana Lake, Hazel Creek, Woodward Knob, Cherry Knob, and Eagle Creek Loop Trail is not just a hike; it's a journey through time and nature, offering an enriching experience for those who venture into this remarkable part of the Great Smoky Mountains.