Whitcombe Pass Track

The Whitcombe Pass Track is a challenging yet rewarding journey through the heart of New Zealand's South Island wilderness. Spanning approximately 72 kilometers (about 45 miles) with an elevation gain of around 2000 meters (approximately 6562 feet), this loop trail offers hikers a diverse array of landscapes, from lush rainforests to alpine passes.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead near Westland, New Zealand, hikers can drive to the end of the road at the Hokitika Gorge car park, which is the closest landmark to the starting point. For those relying on public transport, options are limited, but shuttle services may be available from Hokitika. It's essential to plan transportation in advance, as the remote nature of the trail means services are infrequent.Navigating the TrailHikers should prepare to use navigation tools like HiiKER to stay on track, as the trail can be challenging to follow in places. The route begins by following the Hokitika River before veering off into the dense West Coast rainforest. The initial section is relatively flat, but the terrain becomes more rugged as the trail progresses.Landmarks and Natural FeaturesOne of the first significant landmarks encountered is the Hokitika Gorge, known for its striking turquoise waters. As the trail ascends, hikers will pass through the Frew Saddle, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. The descent into the Whitcombe Valley reveals the powerful Whitcombe River, which the track follows for a considerable distance.Wildlife and FloraThe region is rich in biodiversity, with opportunities to spot native birds such as the kea, New Zealand's alpine parrot, and the rare blue duck. The dense rainforest canopy is home to a variety of ferns and towering podocarp trees, some of which are centuries old.Historical SignificanceThe Whitcombe Pass Track holds historical importance as it retraces routes used by Māori for greenstone (pounamu) trading and later by European explorers. The pass itself is named after John Whitcombe, an early explorer who tragically perished in the river during an expedition.Trail Conditions and PreparationThe track's condition can vary, with muddy and slippery sections, river crossings, and occasionally snow-covered passes. Hikers should be well-prepared with appropriate gear for all weather conditions and be experienced in backcountry travel. It's also crucial to inform someone of your plans and expected return due to the remote nature of the hike.Accommodation and SuppliesThere are basic huts along the trail for overnight stays, but they operate on a first-come, first-served basis, and hikers must carry their own food and supplies. It's advisable to bring a tent as a backup in case huts are full.ConclusionThe Whitcombe Pass Track is a journey through some of New Zealand's most spectacular and untamed landscapes. With proper preparation and respect for the natural environment, hikers can experience the beauty and solitude of this remarkable trail.