Harper Pass

Harper Pass, a historic route traversing the Southern Alps of New Zealand, offers hikers an immersive experience through diverse landscapes, from beech forests to alpine passes. Spanning approximately 77 kilometers (about 48 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1600 meters (approximately 5250 feet), this point-to-point trail is a journey through both natural beauty and history.Getting to the TrailheadThe trailhead for Harper Pass is accessible from the small settlement near Westland, New Zealand. For those driving, the most common starting point is at the end of Morrison Footbridge Road, which is a turnoff from Lake Sumner Road. Public transport options are limited in this remote area, so hikers often opt for shuttle services or arrange private transportation to reach the starting point.The Journey BeginsSetting out from the trailhead, hikers are greeted by the lush greenery of lowland beech forests. The initial section of the trail is relatively flat, following the Taramakau River. The soothing sounds of flowing water accompany hikers as they make their way towards the first notable landmark, Locke Stream Hut, which is situated about 17 kilometers (10.5 miles) from the start.Ascending to Harper PassBeyond Locke Stream Hut, the trail begins to ascend more steeply towards Harper Pass. This section can be challenging, with rocky terrain and occasional river crossings that require careful navigation. Hikers should be prepared for changing weather conditions and have appropriate gear for cold and wet environments.As you approach Harper Pass, the highest point of the trail at around 962 meters (3156 feet), the vegetation becomes sparser, and the landscape opens up to reveal panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. This alpine pass is historically significant as it was once used by Māori as a greenstone (pounamu) trading route and later by European settlers.Descending into the EastAfter the summit of Harper Pass, the trail descends into the eastern side of the Southern Alps. Hikers will notice a change in the environment as they enter the valley of the Hurunui River. The descent is gradual, and the trail meanders through subalpine scrub and tussock grasslands.Final Stretch and Wildlife EncountersThe final stretch of the trail is a tranquil walk alongside the Hurunui River, leading to the Hurunui No. 3 Hut, which is a good place to rest before completing the journey. This area is rich in wildlife, and hikers may spot various bird species, including the kea, New Zealand's alpine parrot, known for its intelligence and curiosity.Completing the Harper Pass TrekThe trail concludes at the Hurunui River bridge, which is about 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) from the pass itself. From here, hikers can arrange for pick-up or continue to the nearby road to meet their transportation.Throughout the Harper Pass trek, hikers should be self-sufficient, carry a detailed map, and use navigation tools like HiiKER to stay on track. It's essential to be prepared for river crossings, variable weather, and remote conditions. With proper planning and respect for the natural and historical significance of the region, the Harper Pass offers an unforgettable New Zealand hiking experience.